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The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

PREMIUM-Ep. 253: Leibniz on the Problem of Evil (Part Two)

The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Mark Linsenmayer

Casey, Paskin, Philosophy, Linsenmayer, Society & Culture, Alwan

4.62.3K Ratings

🗓️ 5 October 2020

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

If you'd like to hear more of the discussion on Gottfried Leibniz’s Theodicy that we started in part one, you'll need to go sign up at partiallyexaminedlife.com/support.

This is just a few tantalizing snippets from part two, wherein we talk about the metaphysical status of evil and about the multi-layered character of will.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome to our quick preview of the second part of episode 253 on Lybnitz's ethyatasy.

0:12.3

I've got about five related excerpts here designed to introduce the concept that evil

0:17.8

is a privation, a lack, it is not actually a thing at all, and then a little bit about

0:23.7

the multilayered character of Will.

0:27.5

In the same way that conference will say, look, grounds for the possibility of experience

0:30.8

include causality.

0:32.1

Lybnitz is saying grounds for the possibility of the world includes evil.

0:35.3

But it's a different thing.

0:36.5

When you invoke the notion of causality, that feels like something present, but in the

0:41.5

case of the grounds for the possibility of the world and that evil has to exist, that's

0:46.1

because of privation is the absence of something.

0:50.0

Can we read a couple quotes here?

0:51.8

In section 20, page 139, it must be sought in the ideal nature of the creature in so

0:57.0

far as the nature is contained in the eternal verities which are in the understanding of

1:01.1

God independently of his will.

1:03.0

For we must consider that there is an original imperfection in the creature before sin,

1:07.9

because the creature is limited in its essence.

1:10.0

Whence ensues that it cannot know all, that it can deceive itself and commit other errors.

1:14.6

So the creature just being the created thing of which we are an obvious thing, but everything

1:19.5

is set up that it lacks the omnipotence that God has just by necessity of not being

1:24.9

God.

1:25.9

So where sin comes from?

...

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