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Science Quickly

Prehistoric Marine Reptile Died after a Giant Meal

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 21 August 2020

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Researchers found extra bones within a 240-million-year-old ichthyosaur fossil—which they determined to be the ichthyosaur’s last, possibly fatal meal. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.5

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.6

Hundreds of millions of years ago, reptilian predators called Ictheosaurs swam the seas.

0:45.2

Their fossils look fearsome.

0:47.1

But paleobiologist Riosuke Motani of UC Davis says they may have looked more like friendly dolphins.

0:52.8

Maybe in life, ectheosos might have been cute, but at least the smaller ones.

0:58.1

Motani's team studied one such specimen found in southwest China.

1:02.0

It was 240 million years old, 15 feet long, but it seemed to have some extra bones in it,

1:08.1

which Motani's team determined to be the remains of a 13-foot-long

1:11.6

thaladosaur, or sea lizard, the Icthosaur had swallowed. And spoiler alert, the only reason

1:17.3

they were able to see this animal in the belly of the Icthiosaur is that this gigantic meal

1:22.2

never got digested. The Ictheosaur died soon after swallowing it. Motani was careful to say they're not sure exactly why the Ictheosaur perished,

1:31.3

but the specimen has a broken neck, so he gave a speculative play-by-play.

1:35.9

Perhaps he says the Ictheasaur snapped at the sea lizard, but the lizard fought back.

1:40.7

And the fighting between the two was fierce, probably.

1:43.9

So the Icthesor fought to subdue its prey, damaging its neck in the process.

1:48.3

Then it had to dislodge the prey's bony head and tail from its juicy midsection.

1:53.3

Now, the prey that had to do it through jerking and twisting, like the crocodiles do.

...

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