4.4 • 796 Ratings
🗓️ 15 May 2025
⏱️ 17 minutes
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As Portugal heads into its third general election in four years, immigration is proving to be a key issue. The famously welcoming country is facing a backlash from residents who are experiencing rising living costs and a lack of housing. Now the country is tightening its immigration rules – so what could the economic impact be?
Presented and produced by Antonio Fernandes
(Image: A Portuguese flag flying over the capital, Lisbon. Credit: Getty Images)
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0:00.0 | Hello, welcome to Business Delhi on the BBC World Service with me, Antonio Fernange. |
0:06.1 | Today we are in Portugal, as the country heads towards its third general election in just four years. |
0:11.6 | And there is one issue which seems to be on voters and politicians' minds. |
0:15.9 | I think immigration for the first time in this campaign was a major topic. |
0:21.2 | The current caretaker government has recently tightened immigration laws, |
0:25.2 | going against years of Portugal's famous open-door policy towards foreigners. |
0:29.3 | But the Prime Minister insists this is not about shutting borders. |
0:34.1 | In Portugal, the great power outage was the lack of migration policy. |
0:39.3 | We're putting the house in order. |
0:44.3 | But despite an ageing population and high numbers of young people living the country, Portugal's economy has been growing. |
0:51.3 | Now we think around 30% of workers in the tourism industry are immigrants. |
0:58.0 | Without them, we can't make it work. |
1:03.1 | So, will immigration policy be the turning point in this election |
1:06.9 | and will tighter controls affect Portugal's economic growth? |
1:10.9 | That's all coming up in Business Daily from the BBC. |
1:17.2 | Governments may have been coming and going in the past four years, |
1:24.9 | but the Portuguese economy has kept growing, verging on 2% growth last year. |
1:30.3 | Portugal has successfully positioned itself to attract foreign investment and has often been called |
1:35.2 | Europe's Silicon Valley, attractive to tech companies. But it's also an aging country, |
1:40.9 | with one of the oldest populations in Europe. Joan Rodriguez- Duxantus is Economics Associate Professor at the Universidad |
1:47.3 | European in the Portuguese capital, Lisbon. |
1:50.3 | We have been growing relatively well during the last year, but we know that in the next year, |
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