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Science Quickly

Polar Bears That Persist

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 22 July 2022

⏱️ 4 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

A new subpopulation of Greenland polar bears offers insights into how this species might hang on as Arctic ice disappears. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:19.6

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0:35.8

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Fiona Samuels. The life of a polar bear is hard. It's made even harder as temperatures climb. The bears of the north largely depend on sea ice to survive, hunting seals that take a breath through gaps in the ice. For most bears, their feeding opportunities disappear as sheets of ice melt.

0:56.0

Now, researchers have identified a new subpopulation of polar bears that may be able to survive longer,

1:02.0

thanks to their ability to use glacial ice as a sea ice alternative.

1:05.0

Well, I've been working on polar bears for about 15 years, and this particular study was just really a wholly unexpected

1:13.6

finding that came out of a much larger survey of polar bears along the east coast of Greenland.

1:20.6

That's Kristen Lydra, a marine biologist at the University of Washington in Seattle,

1:25.6

who was part of the team of scientists who spent

1:27.5

years tracking polar bears in Greenland. They recently published their surprising findings in a paper

1:33.1

in science. We lay out the evidence for a previously undocumented and highly isolated subpopulation

1:41.4

of polar bears living on the southeast coast of Greenland.

1:45.0

We knew you could find polar bears in that area, but we just didn't think there were that many because it's not really a place you'd expect a lot of bears or bears to be able to persist for very long.

1:58.0

Basically, the area wasn't expected to be particularly bear-friendly because it goes

2:02.4

long periods of time without sea ice. Generally, polar bears will starve if there are more than

2:07.7

100 sea ice-free days during the year because they primarily rely on sea ice to hunt for seals and other

2:13.5

prey. But these bears can supplement the sea ice-free days with glacial ice.

2:19.0

We realized that this glacial ice was essentially supporting an isolated population. So it wasn't

2:24.7

just they were using it, you know, opportunistically. It was that the only way these bears would

...

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