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🗓️ 24 November 2016
⏱️ 4 minutes
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the fifth ESNA podcast on higher education and science policy. |
0:05.3 | Today we're going to be talking about the Greek higher education system, more specifically, |
0:09.8 | the constitutional ban on private universities. We're going to be joined by Dr. Panagiotis |
0:15.0 | Glavinis, an associate professor from the Faculty of Law at the Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Dr. Glavinas, |
0:22.1 | thank you for joining us. We understand that the Greek Constitution prohibits private universities. |
0:27.1 | Could you tell us the specifics of that and the history behind it? |
0:30.8 | Actually, under the Constitution, no Greek or even foreign entity, private or public, may establish a university in Greece. |
0:40.3 | You know, only the state may set up such an institution for the provision of higher education |
0:46.3 | services. And historically, you know, this goes back to the aftermath of the restoration |
0:53.3 | of democracy in Greece in 1974, following the seven-year period of dictatorship. |
1:00.0 | It was at the time when the drafting of the new constitution started and the new constitution was adopted in 1975, |
1:10.0 | and as is always the case in every country. |
1:13.6 | Law professors are very closely involved in drafting constitutions. |
1:18.6 | Same happened here, only law professors very much inspired by the post-dictatorship climate at the time, they reserved higher education services to the monopoly of the state. |
1:34.3 | So what's the debate here? How would private universities help Greek higher education? |
1:40.5 | The debate is very old. We need in Greece to be able to have high-level education of higher education services. I believe that this sector needs to be freed, actually, because freedom allows newcomers and newcomers create healthy conditions in the competition. |
2:04.0 | So what about the legal process? |
2:05.8 | How would the Greek government go about changing the constitution? |
2:09.4 | The constitution provides that its reform has to be made in two consecutive parliaments. So this parliament needs to agree on the |
2:22.1 | reform, the necessary reforms in the constitution. And the next parliament also needs to agree |
2:30.1 | to vote for the reform of the same provisions. What's the time frame then? |
2:35.8 | When might we see private universities in Greece? |
... |
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