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BBC Inside Science

Pluto: New Horizons

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 16 July 2015

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

It's billed as the last great encounter in planetary exploration. For the past nine years the New Horizons spacecraft has travelled 5bn km (3bn miles) to get to Pluto On July 14th it performed its historic fly-by encounter with the dwarf planet.

Adam Rutherford examines the first images from the New Horizon's probe and hears the first interpretations from mission leaders and scientists at the NASA New Horizon's space centre as the data arrives back to earth. Expect new light to be shed on the Solar System's underworld as first impression s reveal Pluto to be a champagne coloured body with 11000 ft ice mountains and surprisingly smooth surfaces that suggests recent geological activity

For people who grew up with the idea that there were "nine planets", this is the moment they get to complete the set. Robotic probes have been to all the others, even the distant Uranus and Neptune. Pluto is the last of the "classical nine" to receive a visit. Dame Jocelyn Bell Burnell discusses how this 2,300km-wide ice-covered rock was demoted in 2006 to the status of mere "dwarf planet", but as "Pluto killer" Mike Brown argues, this shouldn't dull our enthusiasm.

As Adam Rutherford reveals, nothing about this corner of the solar system has been straightforward. Little is known about Pluto's creation -but as the New Horizons probe passed Pluto for this first close up of the dwarf planet , scientists anticipate new insights into the evolution of our solar system and even earth's early history.

With contributions from mission scientists Alan Stern, Fran Bagenell, Joel Parker and astronomer Mark Showalter. Updates too as interpretations rapidly develop, from BBC correspondent Jonathan Amos and astrophysicist Chris Lintott.

Producer Adrian Washbourne.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello you this is the podcast of Inside Science from the BBC first broadcast on the

0:04.2

16th of July 2015 the day after New Horizons sped past Pluto I'm Adam Rutherford on

0:10.9

this special edition we are celebrating the astonishing events of this incredible mission as it unfolds.

0:16.5

By the time you hear this podcast, it will be out of date, but that is how science works.

0:20.9

Stay tuned and we'll keep bringing you the data as it comes in. For more information

0:25.0

go to BBC.co.uk.

0:28.7

A man's reach should exceed his grasp or what's a heaven for. The words of the poet Robert Browning could not be more apt this week.

0:36.6

After nine years travel at more than 30,000 miles per hour, the spaceship New Horizons completed its primary mission on Tuesday night.

0:44.8

It sped past Pluto and snapped as many photos as its 8 gigabytes of memory could hold.

0:51.2

We're downloading those images as we speak and the analysis will go on for

0:54.4

years, but the first ones are in giving us the most detailed look at Pluto ever

0:59.6

by a long shot. We can be a great people when we wish to be and this week we've achieved

1:04.8

something truly special. Okay copy that we're in lock with telemetry with the

1:10.0

spacecraft. That was the reaction from NASA Mission Control in Maryland at

1:17.9

152 yesterday morning when New Horizons let us know that she had

1:22.0

successfully harvested her data.

1:24.3

We'll be taking a look at what we know so far in a few minutes.

1:27.1

So Inside Science today is devoted entirely to Pluto and New Horizons.

1:32.0

Why we're there? What there is to discover what happens next.

1:35.6

We're hearing from the scientists, the engineers, the 11-year-old schoolgirl who named Pluto,

1:40.3

and even the people who decided that it isn't a planet after all.

1:44.0

Much, much more on that coming up.

...

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