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Not Just the Tudors

Pieter Bruegel the Elder: Renaissance Painter

Not Just the Tudors

History Hit

History

4.83K Ratings

🗓️ 27 March 2023

⏱️ 40 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

During a time of increasing religious and political conflict, Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s paintings portrayed work and pleasure, rituals and festivals of peasant life, and biblical scenes - all in startling detail. Inspired by humanist principles, Bruegel’s art questioned how well we know ourselves, often representing our ignorance and insignificance, the futility of ambition and the absurdity of pride.


In this edition of Not Just the Tudors, Professor Suzannah Lipscomb talks to Professor Elizabeth Honig, author of Pieter Bruegel and the Idea of Human Nature, to explore further how Bruegel’s art and ideas enable people to ponder what it means to be human. 


This episode was edited and produced by Rob Weinberg.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Born in the Netherlands sometime between 1525 and 1530, Pieter Broigel, the elder, is heralded

0:13.0

as the most significant artist of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting, at least in the

0:17.9

16th century.

0:23.9

Moving away from religious, classical and historical subjects, as the focus for painting,

0:29.1

Broigel pioneered these amazing landscapes and town scenes, often filled with ordinary

0:34.6

people.

0:35.6

I happen to love his fight between carnival and lent.

0:39.5

Carnival is depicted as a fat man with a pot belly, ruddy face, cheerful, hung about

0:45.1

with food and sat on a barrel of drink, and lent is a thin, old woman dressed in black

0:51.3

and hung about with fish.

0:59.2

Although Broigel was a pioneer, in part this was because he was a product of his time,

1:09.2

16th century Northern Europe was a wash with political and religious debates, and if we

1:13.4

treat Broigel's work as a whole, we can see, as today's guest argues, that it thrums

1:18.4

with humanity, pushing people to question their own and others' natures, just as thinkers

1:23.4

like Erasmus did using the written word.

1:26.6

With the showing people at labour or enjoying pleasure, in scenes of daily life or moments

1:31.7

of ritual and even in his fantastical, surreal spectacles, Broigel explores what it is to

1:38.0

be human.

1:39.0

Is man ignorant and insignificant?

1:42.0

Is he overambitious and prideful?

1:44.6

Is he warlike and a bringer of chaos?

1:48.5

To learn more about this fascinating perspective on Broigel's work, I'm very pleased to welcome

...

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