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Science Quickly

Pesticides Act as Honeybee Contraceptives

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 4 August 2016

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Environmental concentrations of certain insecticides slashed honeybee drones' living sperm counts. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.JP. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:38.3

Over the last year, beekeepers in the U.S. lost nearly half their honeybee hives,

0:43.3

and there are a lot of suspected culprits for this so-called bee-pocalypse,

0:47.3

from parasitic mites to viruses to simple land use changes.

0:52.3

But a study out earlier this year pointed to another possibility,

0:56.4

poor sperm quality among the drone bees, leading to colony crashes. And now another group of

1:02.2

researchers may have found a reason for the subpar sperm, neonicotinoid pesticides. These substances

1:08.5

contain chemicals similar to nicotine and affect insect nervous systems.

1:13.0

The drones that were exposed to the pesticides during their development, it appears that there

1:17.0

were just more dead sperm in their reproductive tracks.

1:20.7

Jeff Williams, an entomologist at the University of Bern in Switzerland and Agroscope,

1:25.5

a Swiss federal research facility.

1:32.2

Williams and his colleagues studied the effects of two neonicotinoid pesticides on honeybee drones, genetically assigned to mate with queens.

1:36.3

They're a bit bigger and they have really big eyes just so they can really identify

1:40.1

these queens that are flying through the air.

1:43.1

They eat and have sex, or try to have sex at least.

1:47.1

But in 20 honeybee hives, Williams and his collaborators found that those drones exposed to

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