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In Our Time: Science

Paul Dirac

In Our Time: Science

BBC

History

4.51.4K Ratings

🗓️ 5 March 2020

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the theoretical physicist Dirac (1902-1984), whose achievements far exceed his general fame. To his peers, he was ranked with Einstein and, when he moved to America in his retirement, he was welcomed as if he were Shakespeare. Born in Bristol, he trained as an engineer before developing theories in his twenties that changed the understanding of quantum mechanics, bringing him a Nobel Prize in 1933 which he shared with Erwin Schrödinger. He continued to make deep contributions, bringing abstract maths to physics, beyond predicting anti-particles as he did in his Dirac Equation. With Graham Farmelo Biographer of Dirac and Fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge Valerie Gibson Professor of High Energy Physics at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Trinity College And David Berman Professor of Theoretical Physics at Queen Mary University of London Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds, music, radio podcasts.

0:05.0

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.0

There's a reading list to go with it on our website, and you can get news about our programs if you follow us on Twitter at BBC in our time. I hope you enjoy

0:15.4

the programs. Hello, Paul Deerech, 1992 to 1984, made some of the greatest discoveries in

0:21.5

20th century physics, second only to Einstein.

0:25.1

He used beautiful mathematics to reveal the fundamentals of nature such as antimatter, and his ideas

0:30.1

have been described as exquisitely carved marble statues falling out of the sky.

0:35.0

Yet while there are many statues of Einstein, there are barely any of Dirac, even in his native Bristol,

0:41.0

despite his Nobel Prize, his plaque in West Mr Abbey, and Stephen Hawking's

0:45.3

claim that Derek was the greatest British theoretical physicist since Newton.

0:50.8

We'd merely discuss Paul Derek's work in life are David Berman, Professor of Theoretical Physics at Queen Mary University of London.

0:58.0

Val Gibson, Professor of High Energy Physics at the University of Cambridge and fellow of Trinity College, and Graham

1:03.7

Farmalo, biographer of Derek and fellow at Churchill College, Cambridge.

1:07.5

Grand Farmolo, can you tell us about Derek's early childhood and his relationship

1:11.8

with his parents.

1:13.0

Yeah, well, Dereck said that he never had a childhood,

1:17.0

and what he meant by that was that it was unlike any typical childhood that he came to know about. He was in an unusual family.

1:28.7

His father was Swiss, his mother Cornish. He had a brother and a sister. They had almost no family

1:37.1

visitors and the father insisted on speaking to his children only in French.

1:45.8

Mother insisted on speaking to his children only in French. Mother insisted on speaking only in English. So there was this kind of Balkanization where he would sit with his father speaking only in French,

1:51.3

while his mother and the other two siblings were speaking only in English.

1:55.2

This is in Bristol.

...

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