4.8 • 1.8K Ratings
🗓️ 7 November 2021
⏱️ 12 minutes
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0:00.0 | 2,500 years ago, the Greek philosopher Zeno posited a quandary. |
0:04.0 | If you wanted to travel from one place to another, you first have to go half the distance. |
0:08.0 | Then you have to go half the distance again and then half again. |
0:11.0 | You can do this indefinitely and never reach your goal. |
0:15.2 | This was one of the first paradoxes known to history. |
0:18.0 | Since then there have been many others which often leave people scratching their heads. |
0:22.0 | Learn more about paradoxes and how to resolve some of them on this episode of Everything Everywhere |
0:26.3 | Daily. A paradox is something which is contradictory or something which appears to be contradictory. |
0:47.0 | Paradoxes appear in many different areas including logic, mathematics, physics, economics, psychology, and politics. |
0:53.2 | So let's just jump right in and talk about the most basic form of paradox, |
0:57.0 | a logical paradox. |
0:58.8 | The most basic of that would be what's called the Liar's Paradox. The Liar's Paradox would be the liar's paradox. The liar's paradox would be the following statement. |
1:05.0 | I always lie. If in fact I always lie, then that statement is true. And if it's true, |
1:12.2 | then I don't always lie, |
1:14.4 | which makes the statement false. |
1:16.4 | The statement is self-contradictory. |
1:19.2 | There are many different ways to state the liar's paradox, |
1:21.4 | but in the end it's all pretty much the same. |
1:24.0 | Another similar logic paradox was put forward by the British logician Bertrand Russell |
1:28.0 | called the Barber Paradox, and it goes like this. |
1:31.6 | In a town there is a single barber. The barber shaves all those |
1:35.3 | and only those who do not shave themselves. The question then is who shaves the barber. |
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