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Lex Fridman Podcast

Pamela McCorduck: Machines Who Think and the Early Days of AI

Lex Fridman Podcast

Lex Fridman

Philosophy, Society & Culture, Science, Technology

4.713K Ratings

🗓️ 23 August 2019

⏱️ 60 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Pamela McCorduck is an author who has written on the history and philosophical significance of artificial intelligence, the future of engineering, and the role of women and technology. Her books include Machines Who Think in 1979, The Fifth Generation in 1983 with Ed Feigenbaum who is considered to be the father of expert systems, the Edge of Chaos, The Futures of Women, and more. Through her literary work, she has spent a lot of time with the seminal figures of artificial intelligence, includes the founding fathers of AI from the 1956 Dartmouth summer workshop where the field was launched. This

Transcript

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0:00.0

The following is a conversation with Pamela McCordock. She is an author who is written on the

0:04.8

history and the philosophical significance of artificial intelligence. Her books include

0:10.4

Machines Who Think in 1979, the fifth generation in 1983 with Ed Fagenbaum, who is considered

0:18.0

to be the father of expert systems, the edge of chaos, they features a woman, and many more books.

0:24.7

I came across her work in an unusual way by stumbling in a quote from Machines Who Think

0:30.2

that is something like artificial intelligence began with the ancient wish to forge the gods.

0:37.6

That was a beautiful way to draw a connecting line between our societal relationship with AI

0:43.5

from the grounded day-to-day science, math, and engineering to popular stories and science fiction

0:49.9

and myths of automatons that go back for centuries. Through her literary work, she has spent a lot

0:56.4

of time with the seminal figures of artificial intelligence, including the founding fathers of AI

1:02.9

from the 1956 Dartmouth Summer Workshop where the field was launched. I reached out to Pamela for

1:10.3

conversation in hopes of getting a sense of what those early days were like and how their dreams

1:16.7

continue to reverberate to the work of our community today. I often don't know where the

1:22.4

conversation may take us, but I jump in and see, having no constraints, rules, or goals is a

1:28.1

wonderful way to discover new ideas. This is the Artificial Intelligence Podcast. If you enjoy it,

1:34.9

subscribe on YouTube, give it 5 stars and iTunes, support it on Patreon, or simply connect with

1:40.6

me on Twitter. Alex Friedman spelled F-R-I-D-M-A-N, and now here's my conversation with Pamela McCordock.

1:51.5

In 1979, your book Machines Who Think was published. In it, you interview some of the early AI

2:15.9

pioneers and explore the idea that AI was born not out of maybe math and computer science,

2:23.2

but out of myth and legend. So tell me if you could this story of how you first arrived at the book,

2:32.4

the journey of beginning to write it. I had been a novelist. I'd published two novels, and I was sitting

2:42.8

under the portal at Stanford one day, and the house we were renting for the summer, and I thought,

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