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In Our Time

Oscar Wilde

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 6 December 2001

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg examines Oscar Wilde and the Aesthetes. In February 1895 Oscar Wilde was at the height of his powers, he was known on both sides of the Atlantic, he was feted in London society and celebrated in the West End where An Ideal Husband continued to play to packed houses as The Importance of Being Earnest opened to ecstatic reviews. “The man who can dominate a London dinner table can dominate the world” he is reputed to have said, and he seemed on course to do just that. But in April that year he was arrested for the crime of ‘gross indecency’ and his swift decent from omnipotence began; it ended five years later, when exiled and humiliated he died, famously ‘beyond his means’, in a Paris hotel.Wilde’s reputation spent a long time in the wilderness but just over a century after his death his stock is higher than ever before. Now that his rehabilitation seems complete how should we understand his legacy? Was Wilde a reactionary - the last of the romantics - or was he the midwife to modernism? Was there a coherent philosophy behind those beguiling epigrams or was there little more to aestheticism than dressing up and showing off? With Valentine Cunningham, Professor of English Language and Literature at Oxford University, Regenia Gagnier, Professor of English at the University of Exeter and Neil Sammells, Dean of Humanities at Bath Spa University and author of Wilde Style.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thanks for downloading the in-artime podcast. For more details about in-artime and for our terms of use

0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:12.1

Hello in February 1895 Oscar Wilde was at the height of his powers

0:16.0

He was known on both sides of Atlantic

0:18.2

He was fated in the London society and celebrated in the West End were an ideal husband continued to play to packed houses as

0:25.0

The importance of being earnest open to ecstatic reviews

0:28.6

Quote the man who can dominate a London dinner table can dominate the world on quote

0:33.0

He's reputed to have said and he seemed on course to do just that

0:36.5

But in April of that year he was arrested for the crime of gross indecency and his swift descent from omnipotence began

0:43.8

It ended five years later when exiled and humiliated he died famously beyond his means in a Paris hotel

0:50.4

Wilde's reputations meant a long time in the wilderness

0:53.1

But just over a century after his death his stalk is probably higher than ever before

0:57.5

Now that this rehabilitation seems complete how should we understand his legacy was wilder reactionary the last of the Romantics

1:04.9

Or was he the midwife to modernism was there a coherent philosophy behind those beguiling epigrams

1:10.0

Or was the little more to his asceticism than dressing up all as Windom Lewis bitterly put it exercising his

1:16.1

One trick of reversing conventional morality without saying anything very interesting about it

1:21.4

With me to discuss us go out in the east seats is Valentine Cunningham professor of English language and literature at Oxford University

1:28.2

Regina Garnier professor of English at the University of Exeter and Neil Sammels dean of humanities at Bathsby University and author a

1:35.4

Wilde styled

1:36.7

Valentine Cunningham could you set the scene for us Oscar Wilde's most famous of his group

1:41.1

But who are his contemporaries in the eighties and nineties who are the Eastheets and how did they come together?

1:46.5

I suppose

...

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