4 • 614 Ratings
🗓️ 21 March 2022
⏱️ 15 minutes
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This week on the Ordinary Equality x Womanica crossover season, we're talking about "the Mother of the Equal Rights Amendment."
Listen in as Kate Kelly shares the story of Martha Wright Griffiths (1912-203) -- told, in part, in Martha's own words.
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0:00.0 | Hi, I'm Kate Kelly, and this is Ordinary Equality. |
0:05.0 | You must remember that when the Constitution was written, that women were regarded as property. |
0:15.7 | The struggle for an Equal Rights Amendment traces back to 1923 when feminist Alice Paul wrote the words that |
0:22.3 | became ERA. Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or bridged by the United States |
0:29.3 | or any state on account of sex. So as we want today, remember, forward together, backward, never. If you could change one thing about the Constitution, |
0:41.1 | what would it be? I would add an equal rights amendment. |
0:47.6 | Today, the House of Representatives cleared a hurdle to make the Equal Rights Amendment, the 28th |
0:56.1 | Amendment to the Constitution. The House voted to remove a deadline for states to ratify the amendment, |
1:00.7 | which would guarantee women the same legal rights as men. |
1:08.1 | Today we're talking about the mother of the ERA. In 1979, as her decades-long political career was |
1:15.6 | finally winding down, Martha sat down with interviewers from the U.S. Association of former |
1:21.0 | members of Congress. She ended up recording 165 pages of oral history. So in this episode, we're going to let Martha Wright |
1:30.8 | Griffiths tell her own story. When Martha Edna Wright was born, on January 29, 1912, American |
1:39.7 | women couldn't vote. When she was eight years old, the 19th Amendment was ratified, granting women's |
1:45.7 | suffrage to some, though certainly not all. Martha's family didn't have much. Her mother |
1:51.4 | Luella believed the education was the path forward for an independent woman. |
1:56.3 | When I was out of school in 1930, my father said to me, there is not money enough for you to go to school. |
2:02.6 | There is only money enough for one, and your brother will have to be educated. |
2:07.3 | Sons are always educated. And when he had gone away, my mother said, and in this family, so will |
2:14.0 | a daughter, because you are not going to marry and find then that husbands don't come with the guarantee that they will live forever. |
2:21.7 | Throughout Martha's childhood, Luella worked extra jobs, saving for her daughter's future. |
2:26.8 | She was a substitute rural mail carrier. |
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