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Science Quickly

Oldest Known Indigo Dye Found in Peru

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 14 September 2016

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Fabric dyed with indigo just found in Peru is some 1,600 years older than indigo-dyed fabrics that have been found in the Middle East.   Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. Yacold also

0:11.5

partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for

0:16.6

gut health, an investigator-led research program. To learn more about Yachtold, visit yawcult.co.j

0:23.9

That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot-C-O-J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult.

0:33.9

This is Scientific American 60 Second Science. I'm Cynthia Graber.

0:38.6

Many people remember the colors of the rainbow by the acronym Roy G. Biv for red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, and violet.

0:46.4

Well, the color indigo just made news. Indigo gets its name from the plant Indigo Faratinctoria and its relatives,

0:52.6

which supply the dye that makes fabric the rich, beautiful color between blue and violet. Indigo Faratinctoria and its relatives, which supply the dye that makes fabric the

0:54.5

rich beautiful color between blue and violet. Indigo dye was used around the ancient world in

0:59.7

fabrics created from Egypt to China to Meso and South America, and it's in South America that

1:04.9

researchers recently found the oldest known example of fabrics dyed with indigo. The artifacts were

1:10.2

discovered at Waka Prieta,

1:11.9

a ceremonial mound on the coast in northern Peru, but their color was initially hidden by the

1:16.7

gray tones that had leached into them from the materials used in the mound itself. But when a

1:21.0

conservator carefully washed the fabric, the true colors reappeared. And it was at that point that I

1:25.9

realized we had probably had indigo and it was probably

1:29.0

the world's oldest indigo.

1:30.8

Jeffrey Splitsdoser, an anthropologist at George Washington University.

1:34.4

Which was really exciting.

1:35.4

I hadn't thought I'd be discovering, or we would be discovering the world's oldest

1:40.4

indigo when I took on this project.

...

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