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Today in True Crime

October 3, 1981: Irish Republican Army Ceases Hunger Striked

Today in True Crime

Parcast

True Crime, Education, History

4.42.4K Ratings

🗓️ 3 October 2020

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this day in 1981, Northern Ireland’s H-Block Hunger Strike ended after 217 days. The movement sought better treatment for inmates at Long Kesh Prison. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit podcastchoices.com/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Today is Saturday, October 3, 2020.

0:08.7

On this day in 1981, Northern Ireland's H.Block hunger strike ended after 217 days.

0:18.2

The protest carried out by members of the Irish Republican Army resulted in significant

0:23.3

prison reform and peace agreements.

0:31.0

Welcome to today in True Crime, a podcast original.

0:35.0

Today, we're covering the official conclusion to one of Ireland's most historic hunger strikes,

0:40.6

a movement seeking better treatment for inmates at Longcash Prison.

0:45.4

Now, let's head back to October 3, 1981.

1:01.0

After 55 days with no food, 23-year-old Pat Shien hardly had the strength to roll over in his hospital bed.

1:10.8

He weighed 105 pounds and had gone almost totally blind,

1:16.0

rotting away in the Longcash Detention Center's hospital in Northern Ireland.

1:21.8

The morning light pooled in from a nearby window and pat remembered what he'd heard the night before,

1:27.8

had it actually happened? He'd been informed that the hunger strikers had decided to officially

1:33.6

stop their protest. Due to the effects of extreme starvation, Pat only had 48 to 72 hours left to live,

1:43.8

but the idea of halting the strike disappointed him. He'd lost 10 comrades in the summer months,

1:50.8

all fellow prisoners from the Irish Republican Army who had laid down their lives,

1:56.4

fighting for the cause. If the IRA's remaining volunteer strikers gave up now,

2:02.7

Pat feared the losses they'd already taken would be in vain. But across the prison complex,

2:10.0

imprisoned IRA member, 30-year-old Brendan McFarlane,

2:14.4

knew continuing on in their efforts would be a moot point. In the previous days,

2:20.1

mothers had told prison officials that they would intervene should their sons fall unconscious.

2:26.0

Undermined by their soft hearts, their opposition had no reason to honor their demands.

...

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