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In Our Time

Nihilism

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 16 November 2000

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of Nihilism. The nineteenth-century philosopher, Friedrich Nietzsche, wrote, “There can be no doubt that morality will gradually perish: this is the great spectacle in a hundred acts reserved for the next two centuries in Europe”. And, with chilling predictions like these, ‘Nihilism’ was born. The hard view that morals are pointless, loyalty is a weakness and ‘truths’ are illusory, has excited, confused and appalled western thinkers ever since. But what happened to Nietzsche’s revolutionary ideas about truth, morality and a life without meaning? Existentialism can claim lineage to Nietzsche, as can Post Modernism, but then so can Nazism. With so many interpretations, and claims of ownership from the left and the right, has anything positive come out of the great philosopher of ‘nothing’?With Rob Hopkins, Senior Lecturer in Philosophy, University of Birmingham; Professor Raymond Tallis, Doctor and Philosopher; Professor Catherine Belsey, University of Cardiff.

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:05.4

Please go to bbc.co.uk forward slash radio for I hope you enjoy the program

0:11.6

Hello, the 19th century philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche wrote there can be no doubt that morality will gradually perish

0:18.6

This is the great spectacle in a hundred acts reserved for the next two centuries in Europe and with chilling predictions like this

0:25.6

nihilisms sped on its way the hard view that morals are pointless loyalty is a weakness and truths are illusory

0:32.5

It's excited confused and appalled Western thinkers ever since

0:36.3

But what happened to Nietzsche's revolutionary ideas about truth morality and a life without meaning existentialism can claim lineage to Nietzsche as

0:43.9

Can post modernism but then so can Nazism but so many interpretations and claims of ownership from the left and the right has

0:49.8

Anything positive come out of the great philosopher of nothing

0:53.6

We'd mean to discuss Nietzsche and nihilism are the philosopher Rob Hopkins from the University of Birmingham

0:59.8

Professor Raymond Talis doctor

1:01.8

Philosopher and a critic of the person modernists and also with us is one of their staunch defenders professor Catherine Bellsy from the University of Cardiff

1:09.7

Let's talk first about Nietzsche and the Enlightenment Nietzsche the second half of the

1:14.8

19th century German Prussian

1:17.5

Like his father he died in Sain

1:19.9

Rob Hopkins nihilism brings to mind despair and purposelessness and the love of destruction

1:25.4

How far these central to the Nietzsche's ideas?

1:27.7

They're central though not because not in the way that he supported those who use in the end

1:31.7

He thought nihilism was a phenomenon of enormous cultural importance

1:35.2

That had come marked the development of Western civilization at a certain crucial point

1:39.3

But he thought it was a form of sickness reflecting deep powerful pressures within Western society

1:44.5

That and he thought that in the end this sickness had to be overcome

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