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BBC Inside Science

New CFC emissions, Cannabis and the Environment, The Noisy Cocktail Party, Automated Face Recognition

BBC Inside Science

BBC

Technology, Science

4.51.3K Ratings

🗓️ 23 May 2019

⏱️ 29 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

New CFC emissions Researchers say that they have pinpointed the major sources of a mysterious recent rise in a dangerous, ozone-destroying chemical. CFC-11 was primarily used for home insulation but global production was due to be phased out in 2010. But scientists have seen a big slowdown in the rate of depletion over the past six years. This new study published in the Journal Nature says this is mostly being caused by new gas production in eastern provinces of China. Dr Matt Rigby of the University of Bristol and the BBC’s Matt McGrath, who has also been following the trail, tell Gareth about the mystery. Yeast to make cannabinoids In California, where cannabis has become a major cash crop since legalisation there, researchers are trying to evaluate the environmental impacts of large scale agricultural planting. But, as Geoff Marsh reports, other researchers are finding other ways to produce various cannabinoids for potential future sale. Can humble yeast be modified to produce the active substances that some believe to have therapeutic benefits? Hearing aids for cocktail parties One of the most impressive properties of the human auditory system is the way most of us can overhear or eavesdrop on specific voices in an otherwise crowded room. Most hearing aids can’t help with that: they can sometimes filter out noises that are not human voices, but cannot do the very human trick of sorting one voice from a sea of others. Nima Mesgarani from Columbia University reports in the journal Science Advances a proof of principle for a device that might be able to do just that. Firstly, a new algorithm can separate out one voice from another. Then brain waves from the wearer could be used to recognise which of those voices they are trying to hear. Then it’s a simple case of turning that voice up, and lowering the volume of the others, all in nearly real-time. Automatic face recognition So called Neural Network computing techniques are revolutionising our lives. They are able to perform a host of tasks that not so long ago would be the preserve of human brains, and to process huge sets of data and “learn” very quickly. One of the things they are proving exceptional at is face recognition; being able to identify faces in a crowd, or on a street, from a set of images provided by a user. But with great computing power comes great computing responsibility. What are the implications for policing and personal privacy? Gareth discusses these issues with Stephanie Hare. Producer: Alex Mansfield

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, it's Doleepa, and I'm at your service.

0:04.7

Join me as I serve up personal conversations with my sensational guests.

0:08.8

Do a leap interviews, Tim Cook.

0:11.2

Technology doesn't want to be good or bad.

0:15.0

It's in the hands of the creator.

0:16.7

It's not every day that I have the CEO of the world's biggest company in my living room.

0:20.7

If you're looking at your phone more than you're looking in someone's eyes, you're doing the wrong thing.

0:26.0

Julie, at your service, listen to all episodes on BBC Sales. B.

0:33.0

B. C Sounds Music Radio Podcasts

0:36.0

Hello, this is the podcast edition of BBC Inside Science for Thursday the 23rd of May 2019.

0:42.0

I'm Garith Mitchell. In in other words I'm not Adam Rutherford

0:44.4

but he will be back with you next week they're going to the Hay Festival the lucky things

0:47.6

Join him for that I'm at Gareth M on Twitter by the way if you have nobody more exciting to follow and I'll tell you what I'll follow you back if you're not a bot and if you're nice

0:56.1

But let's crack on with the program plenty to talk about today on the menu we're going to be looking at

1:01.7

Cannibinoid research in California,

1:04.3

brain-powered hearing aids,

1:06.1

and the ongoing debate over facial recognition.

1:09.9

Well, first the Human League are on tour,

1:12.1

leg warmers are in fashion, vinyl is in the shops and

1:15.2

we still listen to Steve Wright in the afternoon.

1:17.0

Well I do anyway.

1:18.0

It's like the 1980s in so many ways.

...

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