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Science Quickly

New African Highways Have a High Environmental Price

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 9 December 2015

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

An analysis determines that many road-building projects in Africa would bring only modest benefits to people, while devastating the environment. Christopher Intagliata reports Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

J-P. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T dot CO.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.7

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Talata. Got a minute?

0:39.3

By the end of this century, the United Nations reckons the population of Africa could hit 4.3 billion people, four times today's numbers.

0:48.3

It's the fastest growing spot on the planet, which inevitably means growing pains.

0:53.3

We're seeing a real rush, almost a

0:55.8

feeding frenzy of development activity with foreign mining investment, in some cases land grabs.

1:01.5

Bill Lawrence, an ecologist at James Cook University in Australia. We're living in the most active

1:06.8

era of infrastructure and road expansion in human history. We're projected to see 25 million

1:13.9

kilometers of the new paved roads on the planet by the middle part of the century, which is enough

1:18.3

to go around the world more than 600 times. 33 of those roads spanning 53,000 kilometers,

1:24.9

are already planned in Africa. so Lawrence and his colleagues examined the

1:28.6

pros and cons of the new projects. They measured potential benefits, like increased agricultural

1:34.0

opportunities, and weighed those gains against environmental impacts. The research team determined

1:40.0

that the planned roads and railways would slice through more than 400 protected areas.

1:45.4

And if you add on a 25-kilometer buffer zone on each side of the road,

1:49.5

where Lawrence says new hunting, poaching, farming, logging, and mining are bound to pop up,

1:55.1

the tally of violated protected areas rises to more than 2,000.

1:59.3

The researchers do endorse five of the 33 roads as promising.

...

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