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Science Quickly

Music May Orchestrate Better Brain Connectivity in Preterm Infants

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.2639 Ratings

🗓️ 28 May 2019

⏱️ 3 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Preterm babies who listened to music in the neonatal intensive care unit had brain activity that more closely resembled that of full-term babies. Christopher Intagliata reports. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in.

0:05.8

Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years.

0:11.0

Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program.

0:19.6

To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co.

0:22.7

.jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacolt.

0:33.6

This is Scientific American's 60-second science. I'm Christopher in Taliatta.

0:39.0

Fifteen million babies are born prematurely every year worldwide.

0:43.3

In some cases, the early births can be life-threatening or cause developmental issues.

0:47.9

They have more attention deficit difficulties.

0:52.4

They can have a high risk of having autism and in general sort of

0:58.9

socio-emotional regulation issues. Petra Hoopi, a pediatrician and neonatologist at the University

1:05.2

Hospital of Geneva. Now, she and her colleagues have evidence that a simple tool could help

1:10.6

those preterm babies' brains develop, music.

1:16.8

But before you cue the Amadeus...

1:19.2

When I thought about Mozart, I thought this is a very complex musical structure,

1:24.6

and I could hardly imagine that such an immature brain would be able to

1:28.8

fully capture the complexity of Mozart. So instead, she recruited the harpist Andreas Volenviter,

1:35.9

who worked with neonatal nurses to determine which sounds would most stimulate infants' brains.

1:41.3

He then composed a suite of three eight-minute-long tracks, which the nurses

1:45.2

played to 20 preterm babies using wireless headphones embedded in little baby caps.

1:58.6

Each baby heard five tracks a week for about six weeks on average.

2:02.8

Then, Hoopi's team used MRIs to visualize activity in the baby's brains.

...

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