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A History of the World in 100 Objects

Mummy of Hornedjitef

A History of the World in 100 Objects

BBC

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 18 January 2010

⏱️ 14 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The Director of the British Museum, Neil MacGregor, retells the history of human development from the first stone axe to the credit card using 100 selected objects from the Museum. His history will cover two million years and include items that were made in every part of the globe. But his journey begins when, at the age of eight, he visited the British Museum for the first time and came face-to-face with an object that fascinated and intrigued him ever since - an Egyptian mummy. Hornedjitef was a priest who died around 2250 years ago, and he designed a coffin that, he believed, would help him navigate his way to the afterlife. Little did he know that this afterlife would be as a museum exhibit in London. This ornate coffin holds secrets to the understanding of his religion, society and Egypt's connections to the rest of the world. Neil MacGregor tells the story of Hornedjitef's mummy case, with contributions from egyptologist John Taylor, Egyptian author Ahdaf Soueif and Indian economist and Nobel Prize winner Amartya Sen

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this podcast of the sound of the past.

0:17.0

In fact it's the sound of a ghost. It's a haunting magnetic pulse. It's all

0:31.4

that's left of a mighty star. And we can still hear it today, thanks to the

0:36.4

centre for astrophysics at Jodrobank. The explosion that killed this star was so intense that it was seen in broad daylight

0:45.5

across Europe, North America and China in the summer of the year 1054.

0:50.3

At least that's what the year was called in Europe. So what was our world up to when

0:55.5

men and women however they counted the years were gazing up to the heavens at this

0:59.8

dying star which they could see and we can still hear. What were they doing, making,

1:06.2

thinking? Well, a thousand years ago in America, pyramids are taking shape on the Mississippi

1:11.6

river. The world's first banknotes are circulating in China,

1:15.8

a magnificent Baghdad is the largest city in the world, in West Africa, Ghana rules a vast empire, and on a Chile island in Northern Europe,

1:26.1

there's a nasty surprise on the horizon for a king called Harold. In these programs I'm traveling back in time and across the globe to see how we humans over 2 million years

1:48.4

have shaped our world and been shaped by it.

1:51.5

And I'm going to tell this story exclusively through the things

1:55.1

that humans have made, all sorts of things, carefully designed and then either admired

2:01.3

and preserved or used, broken and thrown away.

2:04.7

I've chosen just a hundred objects from different points on our journey,

2:09.5

from a cooking pot to a golden galleon,

2:12.0

from a stone age tool to a credit card. And in each

2:15.6

program I'm going to be talking about one object from the British Museum's

2:19.9

collection. When I see it, I immediately think all a mastery of technology and art, the welding of the two.

2:27.0

I just thought it was beautiful to look at that made me feel that it was used and used again and again.

...

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