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🗓️ 19 May 2023
⏱️ 14 minutes
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0:00.0 | On May 18th, 1980, one of the most violent and cataclysmic natural disasters of the modern era took place. |
0:07.0 | Mount St Helens, a stratovolcano located approximately 100 miles or 160 kilometers south of Seattle exploded. |
0:15.4 | The effects of the explosion could be noticed over 1,000 miles away and it forever changed |
0:19.6 | the landscape of Southern Washington State. Learn more about Mount St Helens, a stratovolcano located in the Cascade Mountains in southern Washington State. |
0:49.0 | Prior to its eruption, it was the fifth highest peak in Washington State, with a height of 9,678 feet or 2,950 meters. |
0:57.0 | Mount St Helens is part of the Ring of Fire, which is a collection of volcanoes that rains the Pacific Ocean. |
1:03.0 | Mount St. Helens is one of several volcanoes in the Cascade Mountains |
1:06.6 | that all share a similar origin, including Mount Adams, Mount Rainier, and Mount Hood. |
1:11.2 | These volcanoes are created by the Juan de Fuka |
1:14.3 | tectonic plate in the Pacific Ocean, subducting underneath the North American |
1:18.5 | tectonic plate. Prior to its eruption, it looked like a classic stratovolcano. |
1:24.0 | It was highly symmetric and had a top that was often covered in snow and ice. |
1:28.0 | And because of how it looked, it was often called the Mount Fuji of America. |
1:32.0 | The mountain had several names given to it by the native people of the region. |
1:36.0 | The Yakima people called the mountain Luwala Klo, which means the smoking mountain. |
1:41.0 | The Jehalish people called it Nash Ank, which means water coming out, and the |
1:45.8 | upper Chinook called it Aka Ank, which means the snow mountain. The name Mount St Helens was given to the |
1:52.0 | peak by the British naval officer George Vancouver. |
1:55.2 | On May 19th, 1792, while surveying the coast of the Pacific Northwest on the HMS Discovery, |
2:00.8 | he spied the mountain. He named it after Elaine Fitz Herbert, first Baron of St Helens. |
2:07.0 | Elaine Fitzherbert was a British Ambassador to Russia, Chief Secretary for Ireland, and later Ambassador to Spain. |
2:14.2 | The title Baron St Helens was created for him in 1791 as a title under the system of Irish |
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