4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 20 October 2017
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second science. I'm Karen Hopkin. |
0:38.3 | Sucking blood is risky business, at least for the female mosquitoes that need |
0:43.3 | those nutrients to nurture their developing eggs. Not only do these bugs have to find a |
0:48.3 | suitable blood donor, but once they've had their fill, they have to be able to escape |
0:52.3 | undetected to avoid the big swat. |
0:55.4 | How they finesse this stealthy departure has just been revealed in the Journal of Experimental Biology. |
1:01.6 | Feasting on an unsuspecting mammal can double a mosquito's body mass. |
1:05.7 | So how does a fully loaded female heave that added bulk off the skin of her host |
1:10.3 | without triggering its pressure |
1:11.9 | sensors and bringing on that fateful slap. To find out, Florian Maures, the Vageningen |
1:17.8 | University in the Netherlands and his colleagues, used cameras that record 13,500 frames per second |
1:24.0 | to capture the take-off maneuvers of 63 blood-fed malarial mosquitoes. |
1:29.1 | What they discovered is, when it comes to a soft yet speedy getaway, for female skeeters, the wings the thing. |
1:36.4 | With a wing-beat frequency of about 600 beats per second, the insects are able to lift themselves lightly off their host. |
1:43.5 | That approach is the opposite of the one favored by most other winged things, says Maura's. |
1:48.9 | Most flying animals, when they take off, like birds or fly, for example, |
1:54.9 | they first use their legs to push off very hard, |
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