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The John Batchelor Show

MOSCOW IN WARTIME, THEN AND NOW: 5/8: The Red Hotel: Moscow 1941, the Metropol Hotel, and the Untold Story of Stalin's Propaganda War by Alan Philps (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2024

⏱️ 12 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

MOSCOW IN WARTIME, THEN AND NOW: 5/8: The Red Hotel: Moscow 1941, the Metropol Hotel, and the Untold Story of Stalin's Propaganda War by Alan Philps (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Red-Hotel-Metropol-Stalins-Propaganda/dp/1639364277/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=


In 1941, when German armies were marching towards Moscow, Lenin’s body was moved from his tomb on Red Square and taken to Siberia. By 1945, a victorious Stalin had turned a poor country into a victorious superpower. Over the course of those four years, Stalin, at Churchill's insistence, accepted an Anglo-American press corps in Moscow to cover the Eastern Front. To turn these reporters into Kremlin mouthpieces, Stalin imposed the most draconian controls – unbending censorship, no visits to the battle front, and a ban on contact with ordinary citizens.

The Red Hotel explores this gilded cage of the Metropol Hotel. They enjoyed lavish supplies of caviar and had their choice of young women to employ as translators and share their beds. On the surface, this regime served Stalin well: his plans to control Eastern Europe as a Sovietised ‘outer empire’ were never reported and the most outrageous Soviet lies went unchallenged.

But beneath the surface the Metropol was roiling with intrigue. While some of the translators turned journalists into robotic conveyors of Kremlin propaganda, others were secret dissidents who whispered to reporters the reality of Soviet life and were punished with sentences in the Gulag. Using British archives and Soviet sources, the unique role of the women of the Metropol, both as consummate propagandists and secret dissenters, is told for the first time.

At the end of the war when Lenin returned to Red Square, the reporters went home, but the memory of Stalin’s ruthless control of the wartime narrative lived on in the Kremlin. From the weaponization of disinformation to the falsification of history, from the moving of borders to the neutralisation of independent states, the story of the Metropol mirrors the struggles of our own modern era.
1916 TSAR NICHOLAS II AT THE FRONT

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, he's cute. Mr. I can never sleep when I'm traveling. He's hugging his pillow like a sloth on a branch.

0:10.0

He couldn't sleep before. Now listen to him. Sounds like an elephant with a chest infection.

0:15.0

Well, they call him a dreamer. And now they're right.

0:19.0

All aboard, Mr. I can never sleep when I'm traveling.

0:23.0

Find all the comfort you need in the quiet lounge.

0:26.0

Piando Ferries, there is another way. This is CBS I on the World with John Bachelor.

0:37.0

Here's John Bachelor.

0:42.0

With Alan Phelps, the author of The New Book The Red Hotel,

0:47.0

The Metropolitan Hotel and the Untold Story of Stalin's Propagandar

0:50.0

continuing with the heroines of the Metropolitan Hotel, the young women who offered

0:56.6

to translate for the correspondence from English world, from the Spanish world, from around

1:02.4

the world from around the world during the very dark days of the

1:06.0

20th century with the Nazi army, the vermacht army seeking to destroy the Soviet Union as it sought to destroy Western Europe.

1:16.1

The Metropolitan Hotel is where the Soviets wanted all the correspondence to say so they could

1:21.3

be watched, monitors they could be watched, monitors, they could be censored.

1:25.0

And the correspondence must obey.

1:27.0

There were very few opportunities to break out of that mold.

1:30.0

It's important now to introduce somebody who is at the Metropolitan Hotel as a translator in the

1:37.4

helpmate for famous correspondence, but also had a previous life and a continuing life.

1:44.0

Her name is Nadia.

1:46.0

She's the granddaughter of a rabbi

1:48.0

and a well-to-do family once upon a time.

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