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The John Batchelor Show

MOSCOW IN WARTIME, THEN AND NOW: 1/8: The Red Hotel: Moscow 1941, the Metropol Hotel, and the Untold Story of Stalin's Propaganda War by Alan Philps (Author)

The John Batchelor Show

John Batchelor

Society & Culture, Arts, News, Books

4.52.8K Ratings

🗓️ 17 June 2024

⏱️ 13 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

MOSCOW IN WARTIME, THEN AND NOW: 1/8: The Red Hotel: Moscow 1941, the Metropol Hotel, and the Untold Story of Stalin's Propaganda War by Alan Philps (Author)

https://www.amazon.com/Red-Hotel-Metropol-Stalins-Propaganda/dp/1639364277/ref=tmm_hrd_swatch_0?_encoding=UTF8&qid=&sr=


In 1941, when German armies were marching towards Moscow, Lenin’s body was moved from his tomb on Red Square and taken to Siberia. By 1945, a victorious Stalin had turned a poor country into a victorious superpower. Over the course of those four years, Stalin, at Churchill's insistence, accepted an Anglo-American press corps in Moscow to cover the Eastern Front. To turn these reporters into Kremlin mouthpieces, Stalin imposed the most draconian controls – unbending censorship, no visits to the battle front, and a ban on contact with ordinary citizens.

The Red Hotel explores this gilded cage of the Metropol Hotel. They enjoyed lavish supplies of caviar and had their choice of young women to employ as translators and share their beds. On the surface, this regime served Stalin well: his plans to control Eastern Europe as a Sovietised ‘outer empire’ were never reported and the most outrageous Soviet lies went unchallenged.

But beneath the surface the Metropol was roiling with intrigue. While some of the translators turned journalists into robotic conveyors of Kremlin propaganda, others were secret dissidents who whispered to reporters the reality of Soviet life and were punished with sentences in the Gulag. Using British archives and Soviet sources, the unique role of the women of the Metropol, both as consummate propagandists and secret dissenters, is told for the first time.

At the end of the war when Lenin returned to Red Square, the reporters went home, but the memory of Stalin’s ruthless control of the wartime narrative lived on in the Kremlin. From the weaponization of disinformation to the falsification of history, from the moving of borders to the neutralisation of independent states, the story of the Metropol mirrors the struggles of our own modern era.
1913 MOCSOW BY GORBATOV

Transcript

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0:00.0

Oh, he's cute. Mr. I can never sleep when I'm traveling. He's hugging his pillow like a sloth on a branch.

0:10.0

He couldn't sleep before. Now listen to him. Sounds like an elephant with a chest infection.

0:15.0

Well, they call him a dreamer. And now they're right.

0:19.0

All aboard, Mr. I can never sleep when I'm traveling.

0:23.0

Find all the comfort you need in the quiet lounge.

0:26.0

Piando Ferries, there is another way. This is CBS I on the world with John Bachelor.

0:37.0

Here's John Bachelor.

0:42.0

I welcome Alan Phelps. Here's John Bachelor.

0:45.0

I welcome Alan Phelps. His new book, The Red Hotel, Moscow, 1941,

0:49.0

the Metropolitan Hotel,

0:51.0

and the untold story of Stalin's propaganda war.

0:55.0

We begin, however, by the Soviet regime.

1:08.4

The Soviet regime wanted its story told every day no matter how many times it was repeated and the correspondence from the

1:15.0

Times of London from the New York Times all were struggling with the censor, struggling with

1:21.6

the wartime conditions in Moscow, struggling with the assignments that they

1:26.2

had from back home via the telegraph, and were remarkably successful, not only because they represented amazing enterprise

1:36.3

institutions in London, in New York, around the world, but also because of the Russian women who served as their secretaries

1:46.6

and survived in most instances because of their relationship to the better food at the

1:51.6

Metropol.

1:52.4

Moscow is starving. relationship to the better food at the metropol.

1:53.0

Moscow is starving.

1:55.0

Soviet Union has been starving for years,

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