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Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Montelukast Pharmacology

Real Life Pharmacology - Pharmacology Education for Health Care Professionals

Eric Christianson, PharmD; Pharmacology Expert and Clinical Pharmacist

Education, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5716 Ratings

🗓️ 30 May 2019

⏱️ 11 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

On this episode, I discuss montelukast pharmacology



Montelukast is a leukotriene receptor antagonist. Leukotrienes play an important role in causing inflammation and smooth muscle contraction in asthma and allergic rhinitis.



Because montelukast blocks the effects of leukotrienes, it can be advantageous to use this medication for allergies and asthma.



It is important to remind patients that montelukast is NOT a substitute for an acute relief medication like albuterol in the management of asthma symptoms.



Montelukast has been reported to cause mood and behavioral changes and it is important to monitor our patients for these rare concerns.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hey, all. Welcome back to the Real Life Pharmacology podcast. I am your host, Eric Christensen.

0:05.6

Thanks so much for listening. Hope you enjoy the podcast. If you've listened to episodes in the past and you love the podcast, definitely give us a rating review on iTunes. It's greatly appreciated or wherever you're listening.

0:19.2

If you haven't listened to the podcast yet, this is your first one.

0:22.9

Welcome.

0:23.5

Hopefully you can pick up some clinical pearls and some good background information on the pharmacology.

0:31.1

So I'm going to cover Monte Lucast or Singular today is the brand name.

0:36.5

And this drug is classified as a leukotrine receptor antagonist.

0:43.3

And so that's, you know, big fancy term, leukotrines.

0:47.9

I wanted to cover that a little bit.

0:50.1

Leucotrines play a really important role in inflammation, in smooth muscle contraction

0:56.9

within the airway. They're also involved in kind of that reaction to an allergen. And

1:05.1

in situations with allergic rhinitis, those leukotriens are increased.

1:11.6

So you could imagine from the mechanism and how we're trying to block or reduce the effects

1:18.8

of leukotriens, you could understand why this medication is useful, beneficial in the

1:25.1

treatment management of allergy type symptoms and or asthma type

1:30.8

symptoms.

1:31.7

Where, again, we've got that inflammation, we've got smooth muscle contraction due to the

1:35.9

leukotrients, so we really want to block those effects.

1:39.4

We want to stop that inflammation and we want to open up those airways in a situation like asthma.

1:46.7

So dosing with this medication, pretty simple, pretty straightforward, 10 milligrams once a day.

1:53.5

In clinical practice, I do not recall a situation where I've ever seen much alteration from that dose, except for maybe in

2:04.7

pediatrics where a lower dose might be considered and or appropriate there. But in adults,

...

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