Metal-Absorbing Plants Could Make Mining Greener | A Tiny Fern's Gigantic Genome
Science Friday
Science Friday and WNYC Studios
4.4 • 6.3K Ratings
🗓️ 12 June 2024
⏱️ 22 minutes
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| 0:00.0 | Some plants can pull metals out of the earth. |
| 0:07.2 | Could this be a green solution to mining? |
| 0:10.2 | I'm a researcher, so I guess I was saying I'm skeptically optimistic. |
| 0:14.4 | It's Wednesday, June 12th, and you're listening to Science Friday. |
| 0:18.5 | I'm Cyfry producer of Rasha Iridi. |
| 0:23.5 | Plants, of course, can suck up water and nutrients through their roots, but some have evolved to absorb large amounts of metals like nickel. |
| 0:30.7 | And scientists are wondering, could we tap into that power and use plants to mine for metals? |
| 0:37.2 | We'll discuss if and how that could work. |
| 0:40.3 | But first, a humble organism just broke the world record for the largest genome ever discovered. |
| 0:46.7 | Here's Ira Flato. |
| 0:48.8 | Scientists just unearth the largest genome of any living thing on earth. That means if you split open one of |
| 0:56.7 | its cells unwound the DNA that's coiled up in the nucleus, it would stretch out more than |
| 1:02.6 | 300 feet. That's taller than this Statue of Liberty. Now, any guesses as to whom this giant |
| 1:09.8 | genome belongs? |
| 1:11.2 | You might be tempted to say maybe a complex being like a person, a human, |
| 1:15.9 | or a behemoth like a blue whale or a giant squid, |
| 1:19.0 | or maybe your mind went to a fancy fungus. |
| 1:22.1 | Nope, a study in the journal, Eye Science, says that the new record holder is a fern. |
| 1:27.4 | Yes, a fern found on the island |
| 1:29.3 | of New Caledonia and the southwest Pacific. To put it in perspective, one of this fern's cells |
| 1:35.0 | contains more than 50 times more DNA than one of ours does. Wow. So how did this tiny |
| 1:41.5 | fern end up with a giant genome? And what cost? Let's talk about it. |
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