meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Science Diction

Mesmerize: The 18th Century Medical Craze Behind the Word

Science Diction

Science Friday and WNYC Studios

Friday, Society & Culture, Science, Origin, Culture, Words, History, Word, Language

4.8 • 610 Ratings

🗓️ 9 February 2021

⏱️ 17 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In the late 18th century, a doctor showed up in Paris practicing some very peculiar medicine. He would escort patients into dimly lit rooms, wave his arms over their bodies, and touch them with a magnetic wand. Patients would react to these treatments violently: crying, sweating, convulsing or shrieking. But then they would emerge healed. According to the doctor anyway. Many believed he was a fraud, but despite his dubious methods, this doctor inadvertently gave us a new approach to healing—and a new word: mesmerize. Because the doctor’s name was Franz Anton Mesmer.  A depiction of Mesmer’s “treatment” baquets. (Wikimedia Commons)   Guests:  Emily Ogden is an associate English professor at the University of Virginia. Footnotes & Further Reading:  For a deep dive on mesmerism, check out Emily Ogden's book, Credulity: A Cultural History of US Mesmerism. Credits:  Science Diction is hosted by Johanna Mayer. This episode was produced by Johanna Mayer, Katie Thornton, and Elah Feder. Elah is our editor and senior producer. We had story editing from Nathan Tobey. Daniel Peterschmidt is our composer, and we had sound design from Chris Wood, who also mixed and mastered the episode. Fact checking by Michelle Harris and Danya AbdelHameid. Nadja Oertelt is our Chief Content Officer. This season of Science Diction is supported by Audible.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

In the late 1700s, Parisians were captivated by a new doctor who'd come to town, practicing some very peculiar medicine.

0:10.0

The doctor was bringing groups of patients into dimly lit, eerily decorated rooms, walking around them, waving his arms over their bodies.

0:19.2

Sometimes he would touch them with a magnetic iron wand.

0:23.1

Patients would cry, sweat, shriek, burst into laughter, or even convulse.

0:28.9

But then, they appeared to emerge healed.

0:34.0

Some said it was all a hoax, that the treatments only worked when people believed in them.

0:39.7

Reporter Katie Thornton.

0:41.5

But patients were flocking to this new doctor.

0:44.7

And one thing was for certain, people were responding to his strange new treatments.

0:50.3

He was said to have cured pain, delirium, bouts of rage, vomiting, even blindness.

0:55.6

He even had the Queen of France enwrapped.

0:58.9

Spoiler alert, it was not the magnetic wand that worked the magic.

1:03.6

But there was something about this doctor in his unusual practices that did seem to work.

1:10.2

Something that's still used in treatments today.

1:13.8

This doctor had his patients mesmerized. That's actually what some people called it, mesmerism,

1:20.6

because the doctor's name was France, Anton, mesmer. From Science Friday, this is science diction.

1:28.6

I'm Johanna Mayer.

1:29.6

And I'm Katie Thornton.

1:30.8

And today we're talking about the word mesmerize.

1:51.4

When you think of being mesmerized, you might not immediately think about a visit to the doctor's office.

1:57.1

You probably think of a lover who renders you spellbound. That's how we've used the word mesmerized since 1862, when the protagonist in a London novel found himself daydreaming as if against

2:03.4

his will about his love interest's eyes which mesmerized him. It was like the protagonist had no

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from Science Friday and WNYC Studios, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of Science Friday and WNYC Studios and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.