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EM Clerkship

Mesenteric Ischemia and Small Bowel Obstruction

EM Clerkship

Zack Olson, MD and Michael Estephan, MD

Education, Courses, Health & Fitness, Medicine

5795 Ratings

🗓️ 23 June 2019

⏱️ 28 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mesenteric Ischemia Celiac truck supplies blood to the stomach and duodenum SMA supplies blood to the rest of the small bowel and proximal colon IMA supplies blood to the distal colon and rectum Arterial flow can be blocked because of emboli (atrial fibrillation) Venous flow can be blocked because of thrombosis (hypercoagulable states) Effective flow […]

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello, med students. My name is Zach Olson, and thank you for downloading this week's

0:06.0

episode of the EM Clerkship podcast. Our summer of abdominal angst continues this week. We've been

0:15.0

working through that core abdominal pain differential diagnosis. This is like the most important differential that you need

0:22.9

to know, and so we've really been taking our time with this. And so far, we've covered four

0:27.8

critical diagnoses, the quadrant-based diagnoses, basically, appendicitis, diverticulitis,

0:36.2

all of the bilirees stuff, and pancreatitis.

0:41.2

And so this week, we are moving on.

0:43.4

And we're moving on to our intra-abdominal bowel emergencies.

0:48.9

This is a core concept that you need to hang on to this week.

0:52.3

Not all abdominal pain is related to a specific

0:55.6

quadrant. And I know, I know, I know, you love quadrantness. Everyone always gets the appendicitis

1:02.2

and the diverticulitis and their differential for some reason. But it's time to step up your

1:06.9

differential game because average medical students, they think in quadrants,

1:11.9

but even if you were to exclude all of the non-GI abdominal causes of abdominal pain,

1:19.3

you still would have this large list of intra-abdominal causes of abdominal pain

1:25.9

that aren't related to a specific quadrant and

1:28.6

that you guys forget. So our next four diagnoses, we're going to go through these. I'm going to

1:33.7

call them the bowelase, bowel-related causes of abdominal pain. Hello, Dr. Olson. I have a 60-year-old male with a history of appendectomy, colisysystectomy, gunshot wound

1:51.2

to the abdomen, atrial fibrillation, and diabetes who presents with abdominal pain.

1:58.9

He describes it as a continuous, gradually worsening, generalized abdominal pain that has been

2:07.5

getting worse over the last 12 hours.

2:10.6

He has been having multiple episodes of vomiting, but no fevers, chills, diarrhea, or urinary

...

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