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Dan Snow's History Hit

Mental Health in Victorian Britain

Dan Snow's History Hit

History Hit

History

4.712.9K Ratings

🗓️ 10 May 2022

⏱️ 32 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

This week is Mental Health Awareness Week in the UK so we’ve got a special episode exploring the surprising way Victorians approached mental health treatment in the 19th century. Oral historian Stella Man from the Glenside Hospital Museum in Bristol tells Dan how the Victorians get a bad rap but in truth, they took a very forward thinking occupational approach. With no real medicines to prescribe at that time, psychiatric institutions like Glenside turned to exercise, nature, rest and finding meaningful activities and work for patients to do. 50% of patients who were admitted were able to leave the institution after treatment.


Stella tells the stories of several patients that spent time at Glenside and how the approach to mental health treatment in Britain changed for the worse over the 20th century and is now returning to the same ideas prescribed by the Victorians.


You can find out more information or visit Glenside Hospital Museum here: Glenside Hospital Museum


If you are struggling with your mental health you can find advice and resources here: Mind.org.uk


Produced by Mariana Des Forges

Mixed and Mastered by Dougal Patmore


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Transcript

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0:00.0

Take this ad break to breathe in and out. Breathe in and out. Small things can

0:22.7

make a big difference. Such every mind matters for more free ways to be kind to

0:28.4

your mind.

1:29.2

The idea that people are locked away in dark and dingy asylums is actually something we

1:33.1

probably get from Hollywood films and drama rather than a dispassionate look at the reality.

1:41.2

Certainly it was a patchy old picture but in some corners of Victorian Britain a very much

1:47.1

more occupational view of mental health care emerged. Stellarman is the oral historian working

1:52.1

for the Glenside Hospital Museum. It's a brilliant museum I've been there it's once a

1:56.6

a psychiatric institution in Bristol offered mental health treatment from 1861 to 1994.

2:04.1

In the 90th century it was opened up and it offered treatment to people who were referred to

2:07.5

at the time as pauper lunatics they were people from pau background who were suffering

2:13.1

from mental illness. So there was no tickler medicine available and so the asylum focused as

2:18.7

you'll hear on rest and nature and occupation trying to help people work do things find value and

2:25.6

alleviate issues of melancholia or probably depression as we call it today. So in this episode

2:32.7

Stellar digs into a wonderful archive of that museum. She shares stories of various patients

2:38.0

who walked through the doors of Glenside and back out again some who didn't walk back out again

2:42.0

and she digs into the patient records. A bit more of an accurate picture of how some victorians

2:46.8

did treat mental health. Fastening stuff. If you want to come to a live event it's in three weeks

2:53.6

time and see Beaver Me one of the great best-selling histories in the world or remarkable historians

2:58.0

written among other books of course the history of Starland Grab which is the anniversary of

3:01.6

this year. We're discussing this later but which is also interestingly time the Russian Revolution

3:06.0

a gigantic new account new source between the Russian Revolution. You're going Google dance

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