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Throughline

Meltdown (2020)

Throughline

NPR

Society & Culture, History, Documentary

4.715K Ratings

🗓️ 16 March 2023

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

What happens when an accident puts the public at risk? In the early hours of March 28, 1979, a system malfunction set off what would become the worst nuclear accident in American history. What ensued punctured the public's belief in the safety of nuclear energy and became a cautionary tale about the consequences of communication breakdown during a crisis. This week, the fallout of a catastrophic event, and its ramifications for the public trust.

Transcript

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0:00.0

A warning, this episode contains a graphic description of the effects of the dropping of a nuclear

0:05.2

weapon on people in Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan during World War II.

0:16.4

On March 16, 1979, a new movie debuted in theaters across the country.

0:22.2

The China Syndrome.

0:24.2

It's about people, people who lie, and people faced with the agony.

0:29.8

Of telling the truth.

0:31.8

The phrase China Syndrome describes a totally impossible yet terrifying Doomsday scenario,

0:37.8

where a reactor at a nuclear power plant melts down, and with nothing to stop it burns through the earth all the way from the US to China.

0:46.8

Okay, back to the movie.

0:48.8

So the China Syndrome portrays a serious nuclear accident at a reactor in Ventana, California.

0:57.8

Which nearly leads to a meltdown at the plant.

1:00.8

And then the efforts of investigative journalists to uncover what actually happened.

1:15.8

Who's this Mr. Gibson, if there's nothing to hide, let him speak.

1:21.8

Going kind of up again.

1:23.8

The owners of the reactor who are portrayed as villainous and as willing to cover up the accident, sort of in order to protect their own bottom line.

1:35.8

We know that accident is the right word.

1:37.8

The right word.

1:39.8

The owners of the nuclear power plant refuse to acknowledge any wrongdoing.

1:43.8

Claiming the plant poses no danger.

1:46.8

But the reporters are there to slowly unravel their lies.

1:49.8

And at one point in the movie, a physics professor tells a reporter that in fact an explosion at the plant could render an area the size of Pennsylvania, permanently uninhabitable.

2:02.8

The China Syndrome was a hit.

...

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