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Science Quickly

Megalodon Diets, Teeth Sensitivity and a Bunch of Vaccine News

Science Quickly

Scientific American

Science

4.31.4K Ratings

🗓️ 2 June 2025

⏱️ 7 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

The measles outbreak in West Texas is slowing. Health officials think an increase in vaccination rates contributed to the slowdown, but Texas lawmakers have pushed a new bill to make it even quicker and easier for parents to exempt their children from vaccines. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention goes counter to the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists by removing recommendations for COVID vaccines for pregnant people and children without underlying health conditions. The first vaccine for gonorrhea debuts in England and Wales, with early results suggesting it is 30 to 40 percent effective against the disease. Your sensitive teeth may have origins in the dentin in the exoskeletons of ancient fish. Plus, researchers use fossils to discover what megalodons may have eaten.  Recommended reading: See the Dramatic Consequences of Vaccination Rates Teetering on a ‘Knife’s Edge’  Fun Facts about Teeth across the Animal Kingdom Love the Ocean? Thank a Shark  Tell us what you think! Take our survey for the chance to win some SciAm swag! http://sciencequickly.com/survey  E-mail us at [email protected] if you have any questions, comments or ideas for stories we should cover! Discover something new every day: subscribe to Scientific American and sign up for Today in Science, our daily newsletter.  Science Quickly is produced by Rachel Feltman, Fonda Mwangi, Kelso Harper, Naeem Amarsy and Jeff DelViscio. This episode was hosted by Rachel Feltman. Our show is edited by Alex Sugiura with fact-checking by Shayna Posses and Aaron Shattuck. The theme music was composed by Dominic Smith. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

Happy Monday, listeners.

0:24.6

It may technically still be spring, but with Memorial Day firmly in the rearview mirror and June upon us, let's be real.

0:31.5

It's spiritually summer in the Northern Hemisphere, and we hope you're enjoying it.

0:35.7

For Scientific American Science quickly, I'm Rachel

0:38.0

Feldman. Let's kick off the month with a quick roundup of some recent science news you may have

0:42.7

missed. First, a measles update. The good news is that the massive outbreak we've been following

0:49.1

for the last few months in Texas seems to be slowing down, though it certainly isn't over. While cases in the West Texas

0:56.1

centered outbreak appeared to be leveling off last week, there have been other concerning

0:59.9

incidents of recent measles exposure around the U.S. In mid-May, someone attended a Shakira

1:05.5

concert at MetLife Stadium while contagious. Also in mid-May, a traveler with measles flew through the Denver airport.

1:12.6

Meanwhile, Canada and Mexico are both dealing with measles outbreaks of their own. A public health

1:17.5

doctor told the CBC that Ontario is now reporting more measles cases every week than it previously

1:23.4

saw in a decade. Health officials told ABC News and other outlets that they think an increase in

1:29.4

vaccination rates contributed to the slowdown of the Texas outbreak. That leads me to a big caveat

1:35.0

in the good news about measles case counts. Last week, Texas lawmakers approved a bill

1:40.0

that would make it easier for parents to get exemptions for standard vaccinations against illnesses,

1:45.2

such as measles, polio, and whooping cough when enrolling their kids in school.

1:49.7

There's already a legal process in place that allows parents to skip vaccinating their children

1:54.1

based on religious and personal beliefs, which requires them to contact state officials

1:58.8

to request a physical form by mail.

2:08.0

During the 2023-2024 fiscal year, parents filed almost 153,000 exemption requests,

2:11.3

which was almost double the number of requests seen in 2019.

...

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