meta_pixel
Tapesearch Logo
Log in
Gone Medieval

Medieval Origins of Santa Claus: St. Nicholas

Gone Medieval

History Hit

History

4.62.2K Ratings

🗓️ 5 December 2023

⏱️ 46 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In many parts of Europe, before Christmas comes, you have first to celebrate one of the medieval period's favourite saints - Saint Nicholas of Myra. It's his legend and celebration that eventually transformed into our own Santa Claus. St Nicolas’s commemoration was a great excuse for medieval people to let down their hair and celebrate while still in the much more sombre and reflective period of Advent.


In this episode of Gone Medieval, Dr. Eleanor Janega is joined by experiential archaeologist Caroline Nickolay. They discuss how St. Nicholas’ life has been embellished and commemorated from the late antique period until today and how a relatively unremarkable bishop managed to give birth to the party event of the festive season.


This episode was edited by Joseph Knight and produced by Rob Weinberg.


Discover the past with exclusive history documentaries and ad-free podcasts presented by world-renowned historians from History Hit. Watch them on your smart TV or on the go with your mobile device. Get 50% off your first 3 months with code MEDIEVAL sign up now for your 14-day free trial >


You can take part in our listener survey here.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

May I have your attention please you can now book your train tickets on Uber and get

0:08.0

10% back in credits to spend on your next Uber ride so you don't have to walk home in the brain again.

0:16.5

Trains now on Uber. T's and C's apply. Check the Uber app. Everyone leaves a legacy.

0:22.4

But a legacy can change over time as new generations re-examine old reputations.

0:28.0

From Wundery and Goalhanger Podcasts, I'm Afu Hirsch.

0:31.0

I'm Peter Frankepan, and in a brand new series we're exploring the lives of some of the biggest characters in history.

0:37.6

From Napoleon to Picasso. And asking what does their past tell us about our present? This is legacy.

0:44.8

Follow now, wherever you get your podcasts. It's early December and we here in England are settling into the holiday season and starting to wish each other happy Christmas.

1:06.0

However, in many parts of Europe, before you get to Christmas, you have to first celebrate one of the medieval period's favorite Saints,

1:15.2

Saint Nicholas of Mirna. It's Saint Nicholas's legend in celebration that eventually transformed

1:20.8

into our own Santa Claus traditions today.

1:23.8

And his commemoration was a great excuse for medieval people to let down their hair and celebrate

1:28.5

while still in the much more somber and reflective period of advent. Now celebrations vary across

1:35.4

European countries, but one thing is for certain. Like our medieval ancestors, we

1:40.4

still like to make sure that we mark the occasion in a big way.

1:44.0

So today, to get suitably festive, I've invited one of my favorite people,

1:49.0

the experiential archaeologist Caroline Nico,

1:52.0

part of the Perio Gallico team whose expertise runs from the Iron Age to the Tudor era,

1:57.0

to talk with me about all things St. Nicholas.

2:00.0

We're going to discuss how his life was embellished and commemorated from the late antique period until today,

2:05.0

and how a relatively boring Bishop managed to give birth to the party event of the festive season.

2:12.0

Even better, we're ready to compare notes on what the festivities look like in our respective regions

...

Please login to see the full transcript.

Disclaimer: The podcast and artwork embedded on this page are from History Hit, and are the property of its owner and not affiliated with or endorsed by Tapesearch.

Generated transcripts are the property of History Hit and are distributed freely under the Fair Use doctrine. Transcripts generated by Tapesearch are not guaranteed to be accurate.

Copyright © Tapesearch 2025.