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Curiosity Weekly

Measuring the Deadliness of Viruses (Like Coronavirus), Why We Do the Potty Dance, and Depression’s Cousin “Acedia”

Curiosity Weekly

Warner Bros. Discovery

Self-improvement, Science, Astronomy, Education

4.6935 Ratings

🗓️ 7 February 2020

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Learn about how scientists measure the contagiousness and deadliness of diseases like coronavirus; the history of acedia, an emotion that is similar to (but distinct from) depression; and why it helps to do a “potty dance” when you really have to go to the bathroom.

Measuring the Deadliness of Viruses (Like Coronavirus) by Ashley Hamer

Depression’s Cousin “Acedia” by Mae Rice

Why We Do the Potty Dance by Ashley Hamer (Listener question from Stewart C.)

Subscribe to Curiosity Daily to learn something new every day with Cody Gough and Ashley Hamer. You can also listen to our podcast as part of your Alexa Flash Briefing; Amazon smart speakers users, click/tap “enable” here: https://curiosity.im/podcast-flash-briefing

Find episode transcript here: https://curiosity-daily-4e53644e.simplecast.com/episodes/measuring-the-deadliness-of-viruses-like-coronavirus-why-we-do-the-potty-dance-and-depressions-cousin-acedia



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Transcript

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0:00.0

Hi, you're about to get smarter in just a few minutes with Curiosity Daily from

0:04.8

Curiosity.com. I'm Cody Goff and I'm Ashley Hamer. Today you learn about how

0:09.0

scientists measure how contagious and deadly diseases are and and the history of a seedia, an emotion that is similar

0:15.5

to but distinct from depression.

0:17.5

We'll also answer a listener question about why it helps to do a potty dance when you really

0:22.1

have to go to the bathroom.

0:23.7

But satisfy some curiosity.

0:26.0

Right now, there's a respiratory virus spreading across China and into the rest of the world.

0:31.1

I'm of course talking about coronavirus. It's serious enough that the World Health

0:35.4

Organization has declared the outbreak in international public health emergency. Now we

0:40.6

generally shy away from developing news stories on this podcast

0:44.0

because our goal is more to make you smarter about the world in general and there are plenty of other places to get breaking news.

0:49.0

But we thought we'd explain some of the science behind the outbreak,

0:53.2

specifically how scientists measure a disease's contagiousness and

0:57.0

deadliness and how coronavirus compares to other diseases.

1:01.2

The rate at which a disease spreads is defined by a term called R-0.

1:05.0

That's like R with a little zero.

1:08.0

R-0 tells you the average number of people that will catch a disease from an infected person.

1:13.0

If R-not equals one, every existing infection causes one new infection.

1:18.0

If it's less than one, every infection causes less than one new infection,

1:21.0

which means it'll probably die out. If it equals more than one,

1:25.3

you get more than one new infection from each existing infection. That is how you get epidemics.

...

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