4.6 • 8.7K Ratings
🗓️ 2 May 2018
⏱️ 25 minutes
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0:00.0 | Around the world, really, nearly everywhere. |
0:04.0 | But the U.S., May the 1st is a big deal. |
0:08.0 | International Workers' Day or May Day, or as it's known here, last Tuesday, was observed |
0:14.0 | in Moscow's Red Square with an orderly parade. |
0:18.0 | In the Philippines, protesters burned President Rodrigo de Terté in effigy, |
0:24.7 | while in Paris, over 200 were arrested when anarchists crashed May Day rallies there. |
0:31.7 | On our shores, it was decidedly more quiet, |
0:34.7 | although thousands did march in Puerto Rico to protest austerity measures |
0:39.3 | before altercations with police. |
0:44.7 | But really, you'd think the U.S. had very little to do with May Day. |
0:50.5 | In fact, we created it. |
0:53.4 | Donna Haverty-Stack is a professor of history at Hunter College at the City University of New York. |
0:59.3 | She's also the author of America's Forgotten Holiday, May Day and Nationalism, 1867 to 1960. |
1:08.5 | For our purposes, we'll begin the story in 1886. Haverty Stack says that by then, |
1:15.5 | Labor unions had been fighting for the eight-hour workday for years and years, but they'd only been |
1:22.0 | winning battles city by city. Their opponents were ever larger, spanning the nation. They needed a new strategy. |
1:30.7 | This was the era of the Second Industrial Revolution, the rise of corporate capitalism. |
1:35.3 | They needed to come together. And so that was the goal for 1886. Can I ask you why you're so |
1:41.2 | interested in this story? The more I investigated, the more I found this rich history in the United States that most people are not aware of. |
1:51.5 | How come this holiday that in the 19th teens drew 60,000 people to the streets in New York in 1939, |
2:00.0 | when the Communist Party had come to really |
2:03.2 | dominate the organization of the event, 700,000 people turned out in New York, 200,000 in the streets, |
... |
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