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Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Mary, Queen of Scots, with Jade Scott

Folger Shakespeare Library: Shakespeare Unlimited

Folger Shakespeare Library

Arts

4.7837 Ratings

🗓️ 3 November 2025

⏱️ 36 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Imprisoned for nearly 20 years by her cousin Queen Elizabeth I, Mary, Queen of Scots, fought her battles through words, sending and receiving coded letters hidden in books, garments, and even beer barrels. Historian Jade Scott, of the University of Glasgow, Scotland, has uncovered the human and political depths behind Mary’s captivity through 57 recently decrypted letters, coded missives that reveal her as a strategist, an adept diplomat, and a woman navigating the perilous politics of Elizabethan England. In her new book, Captive Queen: The Decrypted History of Mary, Queen of Scots, Scott draws on these newly decoded letters to illuminate Mary’s time in captivity, her alliances and betrayals, and the intricate game of espionage that ultimately led to her execution. From the Shakespeare Unlimited podcast. Published November 4, 2025. © Folger Shakespeare Library. All rights reserved. This episode was produced by Matt Frassica. Garland Scott is the executive producer. It was edited by Gail Kern Paster. We had help with web production from Paola García Acuña. Leonor Fernandez edits our transcripts. Final mixing services are provided by Clean Cuts at Three Seas, Inc. Jade Scott, PhD, is a historian specializing in Mary, Queen of Scots and is an expert on her letters. She is a lecturer in historical linguistics at the University of Glasgow and an associate fellow of the Royal Historical Society, researching early modern Scottish women and their correspondence. Fascinated by Mary since she was a child, Jade was contacted by the DECRYPT Project to consult on the translations of Mary’s newly-decoded letters, which led to the writing of Captive Queen. Jade lives in Glasgow.

Transcript

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0:00.0

From the Folger Shakespeare Library, this is Shakespeare Unlimited.

0:07.6

I'm Farah Kareem Cooper, the Folger director.

0:12.4

The story of Mary, Queen of Scots, is one of the darker chapters in the reign of Elizabeth I.

0:19.6

Elizabeth imprisoned her cousin Mary for nearly 20 years.

0:22.6

In 1587, Mary was executed for plotting to assassinate Elizabeth.

0:28.6

During her imprisonment, Mary tried to free herself through marriage and through intrigue.

0:35.6

Multiple plots circulated around Mary,

0:39.6

some of which she encouraged.

0:42.1

She did all this by writing letters,

0:45.1

and naturally Elizabeth's spies were reading Mary's correspondence.

0:50.1

So Mary devised elaborate codes to shield the contents of her letters.

0:56.3

Historian Jade Scott, affiliated with the University of Glasgow,

1:00.6

has written a new biography of Mary,

1:03.1

drawing on recently decoded letters to shed light on her life during her imprisonment.

1:09.3

The book is called Captive Queen, the Decrypted history of Mary Queen of Scots.

1:15.8

Here's Jade Scott in conversation with Barbara Bogave.

1:21.1

Jade Scott, it's such a pleasure to talk with you.

1:24.4

Thank you so much for having me.

1:26.0

I'm really pleased to be here.

1:30.6

Let's get to these letters. That's the new hotness. What are they? When and where and how were they discovered? So yeah, these really

1:40.1

exciting letters were discovered by a team of scholars led by George Lazzrey and they weren't

1:46.7

necessarily looking for them. They were looking at different coded and encrypted documents

...

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