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In Our Time

Mary Magdalene

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 2016

⏱️ 45 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Mary Magdalene is one of the best-known figures in the Bible and has been a frequent inspiration to artists and writers over the last 2000 years. According to the New Testament, she was at the foot of the cross when Jesus was crucified and was one of the first people to see Jesus after the resurrection. However, her identity has provoked a large amount of debate and in the Western Church she soon became conflated with two other figures mentioned in the Bible, a repentant sinner and Mary of Bethany. Texts discovered in the mid-20th century provoked controversy and raised further questions about the nature of her relations with Jesus. With: Joanne Anderson Lecturer in Art History at the Warburg Institute, School of Advanced Study, University of London Eamon Duffy Emeritus Professor of the History of Christianity at the University of Cambridge and Fellow of Magdalene College Joan Taylor Professor of Christian Origins and Second Temple Judaism at King's College London Producer: Victoria Brignell.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Thank you for downloading this episode of In Our Time for more details about In Our Time.

0:04.2

And for our terms of use, please go to bbc.co.uk slash radio for.

0:09.0

I hope you enjoy the program.

0:10.7

Hello Mary Magdalene has been a figure of religious, artistic and literary inspiration among Christians

0:15.8

for 2,000 years.

0:17.9

In the Bible, she was at the cross when Jesus crucified, was a key witness at the resurrection

0:23.0

and followed Christ and the disciples along the shores of Lake Galilee.

0:27.4

In Eastern Orthodox tradition, that's how she stays, and she celebrated her merbara

0:31.8

at the tomb.

0:33.0

In the Western Church, though, she quickly absorbed other characteristics, a presumed prostitute,

0:37.9

a symbol of contemplation and penitence and even the first apostle.

0:42.2

In later legends, she traveled to France, or lived in the Egyptian desert, levitating.

0:46.5

She was vividly portrayed in medieval art, sometimes in thought, sometimes sensuous,

0:50.8

naked, covered only by her long hair.

0:53.9

She'd been many things to many people.

0:55.5

Some years ago, texts found in Egypt put Mary on a more intimate level with Jesus, a deeply

1:00.0

disputed eye that inspired some modern writers.

1:03.6

With me to discuss Mary Magdalene, I'm in Duffy, emeritus professor of the history of

1:07.7

Christianity, the University of Cambridge, and fellow of Moldland College.

1:11.5

Joan Taylor, professor of Christian origins, and second temple Judaism at King's College

1:15.4

London.

1:16.4

And Joann Anderson, lecturer in Artists with the Warburg Institute, School of Advanced

...

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