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In Our Time

Maria Theresa

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 22 October 2020

⏱️ 51 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss Maria Theresa (1717-1780) who inherited the Austrian throne in 1740 at the age of 23. Her neighbours circled like wolves and, within two months, Frederick the Great had seized one of her most prized lands, Silesia, exploiting her vulnerability. Yet over the next forty years through political reforms, alliances and marriages, she built Austria up into a formidable power, and she would do whatever it took to save the souls of her Catholic subjects, with a rigidity and intolerance that Joseph II, her son and heir, could not wait to challenge. With Catriona Seth Marshal Foch Professor of French Literature at the University of Oxford Martyn Rady Professor of Central European History at University College London And Thomas Biskup Lecturer in Early Modern History at the University of Hull Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

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0:04.9

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.5

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:17.1

Hello, when Maria Tureza inherited the Austrian throne in 1740 at the age of 23, her

0:22.8

neighbors circled her, seeing a chance to bite into that great empire.

0:27.8

In two months, Frederick the Great seized one of her most prized lands, exploiting her vulnerability.

0:33.3

Yet over the next 40 years, through political reforms, alliances and marriages, she built

0:38.6

Austria up into a formidable power.

0:41.5

And she would do whatever was needed to save the souls of her Catholic subjects, with her

0:45.6

agility her son and her couldn't wait to challenge.

0:49.5

With me to discuss Maria Tureza and Martin Raidi, professor of Central European history

0:54.0

at University College London, Thomas Biscoup,

0:57.4

lecturer in early modern history at the University of Hol, and Katriy Ernest S,

1:02.3

Marshal Fosch, professor of French literature at the University of Oxford.

1:06.8

Katriy and I have father had no male heir.

1:10.8

Can we say that the neighbouring powers saw that as an opportunity?

1:14.4

I think the neighbouring powers definitely saw the fact that Maria Tureza's father,

1:19.1

Emperor Charles VI, had no male heir, as an opportunity.

1:23.5

He had tried to guarantee the fact that his heirs would inherit the throne, even if he

1:31.2

only had female heirs.

...

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