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In Our Time

Marcus Aurelius

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 25 February 2021

⏱️ 53 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the man who, according to Machiavelli, was the last of the Five Good Emperors. Marcus Aurelius, 121 to 180 AD, has long been known as a model of the philosopher king, a Stoic who, while on military campaigns, compiled ideas on how best to live his life, and how best to rule. These ideas became known as his Meditations, and they have been treasured by many as an insight into the mind of a Roman emperor, and an example of how to avoid the corruption of power in turbulent times. The image above shows part of a bronze equestrian statue of Marcus Aurelius. With Simon Goldhill Professor of Greek Literature and Culture and Fellow of King’s College, Cambridge Angie Hobbs Professor of the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield And Catharine Edwards Professor of Classics and Ancient History at Birkbeck, University of London Producer: Simon Tillotson

Transcript

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0:00.0

BBC Sounds Music Radio Podcasts

0:04.8

Thanks for downloading this episode of In Our Time.

0:07.5

There's a reading list to go with it on our website and you can get news about our programs

0:11.4

if you follow us on Twitter at BBC In Our Time.

0:14.8

I hope you enjoyed the programs.

0:16.6

Hello Marcus Aurelius, 1-2-1-1-80-A-D, is known as the last of the five good emperors

0:22.8

of Rome and as a model of the philosopher King.

0:26.6

It was a stoic and while on military campaigns it compiled ideas on how best to live his life

0:32.4

and how best to rule.

0:34.2

These became known as his meditations.

0:36.4

They've been treasured ever since as an insight into the mind of a Roman emperor and an

0:40.6

example of how to avoid the corruption of power in turbulent times.

0:44.9

With me from the home, St. Nicholas Marcus Aurelius, Simon Goldhill, Professor of Greek

0:50.0

literature and culture and fellow King's College Cambridge, Angie Hobbs, Professor of

0:55.0

the Public Understanding of Philosophy at the University of Sheffield and Catherine Edwards,

0:59.6

Professor of Classics and Ancient History at Berkbeck University of London.

1:03.9

Catherine Edges, what was it about the Roman Empire in the second century that made

1:08.2

it seem stable?

1:09.2

Well, I think in some ways it's a piece of good fortune that there had been a succession

1:14.0

of emperors who were all relatively sensible and conscientious and all of whom had had

1:19.7

had relatively long reigns.

1:21.6

So the Emperor Trajan reigned for around 20 years, it's followed by Hadron for another 20

...

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