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Plenary Session

Mammographic Screening : A complete review of the evidence

Plenary Session

Vinay Prasad, MD MPH

Health, Medicine, Policy, Oncology, Science & Medicine

4.7789 Ratings

🗓️ 11 May 2023

⏱️ 37 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Why the USPSTF is wrong

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Welcome back to the channel. We're going to be talking about something that I've been meaning to do a deep dive on.

0:06.0

Mammography. Mammographic screening for healthy women. This isn't about women at elevated risk of breast cancer people with hereditary brachma mutations.

0:13.0

This is about average risk women. This is about the new USPSTF guidelines, the United States Preventive Services Task Force.

0:19.0

This is about mammograms preventive.

0:21.8

Do they save lives?

0:23.0

And that's what I'm going to talk to you about today.

0:24.6

I've been studying this for about 10 or 15 years, published a number of papers on this topic.

0:29.1

I'm going to walk you through my papers, other people's papers.

0:31.4

I'm going to build the case for three themes.

0:33.9

One, I don't think it saves lives. If save lives means living longer, there's no strong

0:38.3

evidence that that's the case. We need to replicate the most basic randomized controlled trials

0:43.0

in this space. We need to power those replicatory efforts for overall survival, not just

0:47.8

breast cancer-specific death. Let's get into it. Let's get into it. So what is the purpose of

0:53.4

screening? The purpose of screening,

0:56.1

of course, is to find cancer. The first thing you want to do is you want to find cancer. You

1:01.1

can't have a screening test that doesn't find more cancer than you otherwise would. It would

1:05.1

be ineffective from the get-go. So you've got to find cancer. But that's not the end of the road,

1:10.3

but that's the first step. Well, it turns out some interventions don't got to find cancer. But that's not the end of the road. But that's the first step.

1:11.3

Well, it turns out some interventions don't even find more cancer. For instance, a self-breast

1:16.5

exam. We lack robust, randomized evidence that you even find more cancer. Let me go ahead

1:20.5

and show you the results from the Shanghai study. This is the Shanghai large, randomized control

1:25.7

trial of women in Shanghai instructed to do a self-breast

...

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