4.2 • 639 Ratings
🗓️ 18 July 2018
⏱️ 3 minutes
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0:00.0 | Understanding the human body is a team effort. That's where the Yachtel group comes in. |
0:05.8 | Researchers at Yachtolt have been delving into the secrets of probiotics for 90 years. |
0:11.0 | Yacold also partners with nature portfolio to advance gut microbiome science through the global grants for gut health, an investigator-led research program. |
0:19.6 | To learn more about Yachtolt, visit yawcult.co. |
0:22.7 | .jp. That's Y-A-K-U-L-T.C-O.J-P. When it comes to a guide for your gut, count on Yacult. |
0:33.5 | This is Scientific Americans' 60-second Science. I'm Jason Goldman. |
0:38.7 | Homo sapiens has an outsized influence on the behavior of other animals. We have long |
0:44.4 | hunted them, and more recently, we destroy habitats to build housing and coffee shops, and we |
0:50.3 | build roads to drive from our houses to those coffee shops. |
0:57.1 | But some of our influences are far more subtle. My collaborators and I had noticed a striking pattern in some of our own data |
1:00.4 | from far-flung places like Tanzania, Canada, Nepal, |
1:05.5 | where animals that we were studying seem to be more active at night when they were around people. |
1:10.1 | University of California-Berkely Caitlin Gaynor. To see if animals really |
1:16.4 | were changing their activity schedules, Gaynor and her team rounds it up 141 studies of 62 kinds |
1:23.8 | of mammals from across six continents. And they found that mammals near people across the |
1:29.4 | globe have settled on a new strategy for survival. They take to the night when most of us are |
1:35.8 | comfortably tucked into our beds counting sheep. The finding is in the journal Science. For example, |
1:42.6 | an animal that would ordinarily prefer to spend half its active |
1:45.8 | time during the daytime and half at night shifts to two-thirds of its active time under darkness. |
1:52.4 | And our particular human behaviors do not seem to matter. Something that surprised me in the |
1:57.3 | study was just how consistent the shift towards nocturnality was across types of |
2:02.5 | human disturbance. We had expected to see animals being a little bit more discerning and perhaps |
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