2.4 • 686 Ratings
🗓️ 27 July 2023
⏱️ 22 minutes
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0:00.0 | Welcome to the Engines of Texan. |
0:07.0 | Episode 8, Making Texas Cool. |
0:10.0 | I'm Brandon C. |
0:16.0 | A party was underway at the historic St. Charles Hotel in New Orleans on a humid July evening in 1869. |
0:23.7 | The partygoers were going to dine that evening on Texas beef, which wasn't necessarily a novelty, |
0:29.1 | in and of itself. New Orleans had been a regular destination for Tejano Trail drives going back |
0:33.6 | 150 years. Most famously, in 1779, some 2,000 head of Texas cattle had been sent to the Spanish governor |
0:41.2 | of Louisiana to help support the rebellion of 13 English colonies along the Atlantic seaboard. |
0:47.3 | And yet the Texas beef that was going to be served that evening in July of 1869 hadn't been |
0:51.9 | driven to New Orleans. |
0:54.0 | It had been shipped there in a cold storage |
0:56.3 | vessel, frozen. The entire affair had been constructed as a contest to see who could get |
1:03.0 | frozen Texas beef to New Orleans first. And two vessels had arrived from Texas within days of each |
1:08.6 | other, but each used a different refrigeration |
1:10.9 | technology. The first relied on dry ice, carbon dioxide frozen via a process developed by a |
1:17.9 | pioneering balloonist named Thaddeus Lowe from Dallas. And although his vessel arrived first in |
1:24.1 | New Orleans, it was so heavily laden that it sat too low in the water to enter |
1:28.2 | New Orleans Harbor. And so Dr. Howard Payton of San Antonio slipped in behind him with a more |
1:34.1 | modest steamship outfitted with a smaller cold storage locker than he took the prize. |
1:40.3 | But that the winner of a refrigeration contest had come out of San Antonio in 1869 wasn't |
1:45.9 | really a surprise, because in the years following the Civil War, San Antonio had become a hotbed |
1:50.9 | of ice-making innovation. Prior to the Civil War, Texans had relied on New England merchants |
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