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In Our Time

Magnetism

In Our Time

BBC

History

4.69.2K Ratings

🗓️ 29 September 2005

⏱️ 43 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Melvyn Bragg and guests discuss the history of magnetism. Pliny the Elder, in his Historia Naturalis, tells a story of a legendary Greek shepherd called Magnes who, while guiding his flock on Mount Ida, suddenly found it hard to move his feet. The nails of his sandals held fast to the rock beneath them, and the iron tip of his crook was strangely attracted to the boulders all around. Magnes had stumbled across the lodestone, or 'Magnetite', and discovered the phenomenon of magnetism. Plato was baffled by this strange force, as were Aristotle and Galen, and despite being used in navigation, supposedly suspended over the body of Mohammed and deployed in the pursuit of medical cures. St Thomas Aquinas thought magnets had souls. it was not until the late 16th century that any serious scientific attempt was made to explain the mystifying powers of the magnet. Descartes developed a particle theory of magnetism but the great Isaac Newton fought shy of the problem of what caused magnets to attract and repelWho pioneered the study of magnetism? What theories did they construct from its curious abilities and how was the power of the magnet brought out of the realm of magic and into the service of science? With Stephen Pumfrey, Senior Lecturer in the History of Science at the University of Lancaster; John Heilbron, Emeritus Professor of History at the University of California, Berkeley; Lisa Jardine, Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary, University of London.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:36.0

Thanks for downloading the In Our Time Podcast.

0:39.0

For more details about In Our Time and for our terms of use, please go to BBC.co. UK

0:44.3

forward slash radio for. I hope you enjoy the program.

0:47.0

Hello, Pliny the Elder in his historian naturalist tells a story of a

0:52.4

legendary Greek Shepherd called magnays who his historian sandals held fast to the rock beneath them and the iron tip of his crook was

1:04.2

strangely attracted to the boulders all around.

1:07.0

Magnets had stumbled across the loadstone or magnetite and discovered the

1:11.2

phenomenon of magnetism.

1:13.0

Plato was baffled by this strange force, as were Aristotle and Galen.

1:17.0

Despite being used in navigation, first by the Chinese,

1:20.0

supposedly suspended over the body of Mohammed,

1:22.0

and deployed in the pursuit of medical cures,

1:25.0

apart from some 13th century Scholastic studies,

1:28.0

it wasn't until the late 16th century that any serious scientific attempt was made

1:32.0

to explain the mystifying powers of the magnet.

1:35.0

Who pioneered the study of magnetism?

...

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