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Witness History

'Mad cow disease' and CJD

Witness History

BBC

History, Personal Journals, Society & Culture

4.41.6K Ratings

🗓️ 29 September 2021

⏱️ 10 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 1996 the UK government said there was a link between BSE in cattle and Variant CJD in humans. It's believed that more than 100 people contracted the debilitating and ultimately fatal disease after eating infected beef during an outbreak in the 1980s and 1990s. Initially scientists had no idea what was causing their strange symptoms, until a link was found that traced CJD back to BSE or 'mad cow disease', as it became known, in cattle. Millions of cows were destroyed and feeding practices were changed to contain the outbreak. Roger Tomkins and Sarah Shadbolt both lost family members to Variant CJD and share their stories with Rebecca Kesby.

Photo: Cows. BBC.

Transcript

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0:00.0

Just before this BBC podcast gets underway, here's something you may not know.

0:04.7

My name's Linda Davies and I Commission Podcasts for BBC Sounds.

0:08.5

As you'd expect, at the BBC we make podcasts of the very highest quality featuring the most knowledgeable experts and genuinely engaging voices.

0:18.0

What you may not know is that the BBC makes podcasts about all kinds of things like pop stars,

0:24.6

poltergeist, cricket, and conspiracy theories and that's just a few examples.

0:29.7

If you'd like to discover something a little bit unexpected, find your next podcast over at BBC Sounds.

0:37.0

Hello and welcome to this edition of the witness history podcast from the BBC World Service

0:45.9

with me Rebecca Keesby and today we go back 25 years to 1996 when the British government admitted that there was a probable

0:55.1

connection between a disease affecting cattle and a devastating brain

0:59.8

illness affecting humans. In 2012 I spoke to two people whose loved ones had

1:05.1

died a variant C.J. D. which experts believed had come from eating beef infected

1:10.9

with BSE or mad cow disease as it became known.

1:15.0

But the story had all started in the 1980s

1:18.0

when farmers began noticing strange behavior in their cows.

1:22.0

A mysterious brain disease is threatening the country's cows.

1:26.0

Scientists don't know what's causing it or where it came from, but they are worried.

1:30.0

When I visited the farm initially, the cows were showing signs of extreme nervousness on concrete.

1:37.2

They were very unsteady on their legs, had abnormal reactions to what we would deem to be normal approaches to a dairy cow.

1:45.0

The emergence in Britain of BSE affecting cows in the early 80s baffled scientists

1:50.0

and raised concerns that the disease could be spread through the food chain to humans.

1:56.0

For several years the government refuted suggestions of a link.

2:00.0

There is currently no scientific evidence that BSC can be transmitted to humans or that eating beef causes

...

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