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HISTORY This Week

Ma Rainey's Mic Drop

HISTORY This Week

The HISTORY® Channel

History, Education, Society & Culture

4.63.9K Ratings

🗓️ 12 June 2023

⏱️ 25 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

June 12, 1928. The great Blues singer Ma Rainey steps up to the microphone at a studio in Chicago. She’s there to record a scandalous song called “Prove It On Me Blues.” It’s her answer to the rumor that she’d once attended a party with a bunch of other half-clothed women – a party that got busted by the cops. It’s a rumor she doesn’t deny. The song is just the latest of Rainey’s boundary-pushing moves. Her audience, and her record label, eat it up. How did Ma Rainey talk about sex and sexuality through the Blues? And in the America of that time, how was a boldness like hers even possible?


Special thanks to our guests: Darryl Bullock, author of Queer Blues: The Hidden Figures of Early Blues Music, which will be published this July; Dr. Steven Lewis, curator of Music and Performing Arts at the National Museum of African American History and Culture; and Dr. Tyina Steptoe, history professor at the University of Arizona and host of “Soul Stories” on KXCI Tucson. Thanks also to Dr. Cookie Woolner, history professor at the University of Memphis and author of ​​The Famous Lady Lovers: Black Women & Queer Desire Before Stonewall, which will be published in September.



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Transcript

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0:00.0

The History Channel, Original Podcast.

0:03.3

This episode contains references to sex and may not be suitable for younger listeners.

0:12.6

History this week, June 12, 1928.

0:17.6

I'm Sally Helm.

0:20.8

The great blues singer Ma Rainey steps up to the microphone at a recording studio in Chicago.

0:28.3

That alone is notable.

0:30.4

Microphones are still new.

0:32.6

Until recently, singers had to yell into a horn that would funnel the sound waves to a

0:38.2

stylus that scratched their vibrations onto a wax cylinder.

0:44.4

But now, as an ad for Rainey's music we'll put it, the songs are electronically recorded.

0:50.4

Testing 1, 2, 3.

0:51.4

Greater volume.

0:52.6

Amazingly clear.

0:54.1

And then, there is the song that Rainey is singing into that amazingly clear electronic microphone.

1:05.1

She's responding in part to a scandalous rumor that she'd once attended a party at an apartment in Chicago.

1:14.4

The guests were all women.

1:16.2

They're having a lot of fun.

1:17.5

And things got a little loud.

1:19.6

A neighbor called the cops.

1:21.5

And Rainey, it said, ran out of the apartment, not wearing any clothes, and clutching a little dress

1:28.0

that clearly did not belong to her.

1:32.1

This song is her response to that rumor.

...

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