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🗓️ 31 December 2014
⏱️ 2 minutes
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0:00.0 | This is the Scientific American 60 Second Science. |
0:04.4 | I'm Christopher in D'Alga. Got a minute? |
0:06.7 | Lyme disease may be the most well-known illness spread by ticks, |
0:11.0 | but it's far from the only one. The most common vector for Lyme is the deer tick, and it spreads five other known pathogens. |
0:18.0 | One of those pathogens is what's called the Babizia parasite. It infects red blood cells like malaria causing the |
0:24.7 | sometimes fatal disease babesiosis. Now we learn that these tick-born diseases may |
0:30.0 | have more in common than their host because Lyme disease may actually facilitate the spread of |
0:35.3 | babesiosis. That's according to a study in the journal Ploss 1. Researchers allowed ticks to feed |
0:41.3 | on mice infected with babiciosis, or with both Bobiciosis and Lyme. |
0:46.8 | And ticks that fed on mice with just Bobiciosis were less likely to pick up the parasites |
0:51.8 | than were ticks who munched on mice carrying both infections. |
0:55.0 | Study author Maria Duke Vassar of Columbia University says the one-two punch of both diseases could be too much for the mice to handle. |
1:03.0 | The immune system may be, we could say, |
1:05.8 | occupied with one pathogen and decreases |
1:08.3 | the response to the other one. |
1:09.8 | Based on field studies, |
1:11.1 | she and her co-authors believe the same phenomenon may be happening in nature too. |
1:15.0 | For now at least, Bubiiosis isn't as widespread as Lyme, and if these results are correct, cutting |
1:21.0 | down on Lyme's prevalence might also slow the spread of babeciosis. |
1:25.0 | So we would get a synergistic effect of a control method that would attack both diseases at the same time. |
1:30.0 | If that is, we can find a truly effective way to limit line. |
1:35.0 | Thanks for the minute. |
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