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The Ancients

Lugdunum: The Biggest Battle in Roman History?

The Ancients

History Hit

History

4.73.5K Ratings

🗓️ 21 February 2021

⏱️ 41 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

In 197 AD, the armies of Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus met at Lugdunum, on the site of present day Lyon. If we believe the numbers given in Cassius Dio, this was the greatest and bloodiest clash between two Roman armies in history. 300,000 soldiers were present in total, according to Dio. The numbers are debated, but nevertheless the titanic scale of this clash in ancient history is clear to see. In this episode Tristan speaks to Dr Jonathan Eaton about the lead up to the battle, how Severus and Albinus went from friends to foes, and whether we can really call this the biggest battle in Roman history. Jonathan is Academic Registrar at Teeside University and author of ‘Leading The Roman Army: Soldiers and Emperors 31 BC - 235 AD’.

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Transcript

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0:00.0

It's the ancients on History Hit. I'm Tristan Hughes your host and in today's podcast

0:09.5

we are talking about a battle that has been described as one of the biggest civil war

0:14.6

clashes of ancient Rome. Now this occurred at the start of 1907 AD or CE, whatever takes

0:22.6

your fancy, the traditional date I believe is the 19th of February and this battle occurred

0:28.4

near the modern city of Lyon in France, the Battle of Loup-Dinum, fought between the

0:34.1

forces of Septimai Severus on the one hand and his great foe Claudius Albainus. Now to talk

0:40.9

through this titanic clash, the background and what happened during the battle and its

0:45.9

aftermath, I was delighted to be rejoined by Dr Jonathan Eaton. Jonathan has been on the

0:51.1

show once before to talk about 69 AD and the rise of his patient so it was great to get

0:56.4

him back on the show to talk through the titanic clash of the battle of Loup-Dinum.

1:10.1

Jonathan, great to have you back on the show. Thanks Tristan and thank you again for inviting

1:15.2

me. I'm really excited to talk about this topic which I think is one of those battles

1:20.8

from antiquity which although we often don't discuss it in great detail actually has huge

1:27.2

significance in terms of understanding how the empire itself evolved. Absolutely, this

1:33.0

titanic battle at the end of the second century AD but let's dive into the background first

1:38.8

of all then Jonathan. 31st December 192 AD is the end of 192 AD. The infamous Emperor

1:45.6

of Commoders has just been assassinated. What happens next? It's a time of huge instability

1:53.3

in Imperial Rome and throughout Roman history and since the dawning of the empire under

1:59.8

Augustus the peak crisis periods have always been when a dynasty comes to an end because

2:06.7

at that moment it throws into the open the relative challenges and paradoxes that exist

2:13.6

within the Imperial system. In particular what Tacitus called in AD 69 the secret of empire

2:20.8

that an emperor could be made elsewhere than in Rome. In other words how the balance of power

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