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Overheard at National Geographic

Lucy in the Sky With Asteroids

Overheard at National Geographic

National Geographic

Science, Society & Culture

4.5 • 10.1K Ratings

🗓️ 24 August 2021

⏱️ 26 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

How did the planets form? How did life happen? Where did Earth’s water come from? To answer questions like these, scientists used to go big—looking at planets, dwarf planets, and moons—but now small is the new big. Technology is zooming in on the pint-size stuff—asteroids, comets, meteors, and other chunks of space rock—that couldn’t be studied before, and Lucy, a spacecraft designed to visit eight asteroids near Jupiter, is poised to learn how the secrets inside these small bodies are reshaping ideas about the big old solar system. For more information on this episode, visit natgeo.com/overheard Want more?
 How do you recover a sample from an asteroid? Send a spacecraft equipped with something akin to a Roomba at the end of a 10-foot pogo stick. Bennu's orbit brings it close to Earth. Now we have a precise calculation of the odds that—gulp—it will collide with us Coming soon from NASA: a demonstration to test whether we could avert an oncoming asteroid. Also explore: In the early 1800s, astronomers wanted to find a missing planet. Instead, as our video series Nat Geo Explores shows us, they discovered the asteroid belt. For the first time, scientists are studying interstellar interlopers—asteroids and comets visiting us from another star system. The solar system has always been a violent place. But Earth’s recent history suggests a rising tide of celestial impacts, according to one study. And for paid subscribers: Michael Greshko’s National Geographic cover story explains how the study of small objects is rewriting what astronomers know about the solar system. If you like what you hear and want to support more content like this, please consider a National Geographic subscription. Go to natgeo.com/exploremore to subscribe today. Learn more about your ad choices. Visit megaphone.fm/adchoices

Transcript

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0:00.0

What sparked my interest in space was just dreaming about the stars.

0:10.5

This is Adriana O'Campo, she's a NASA scientist and back when she was a kid in Argentina,

0:16.2

she'd grab her dog and head to the roof of her house.

0:19.1

You know, we would go every evening that we had a clear sky to the rooftop and look at

0:25.5

the stars and I used to ask myself, what were those points of light?

0:31.3

What were they, what were they, what were they people like us out there?

0:35.9

That dream brought her to NASA and when she became a scientist, Adriana had her own

0:40.5

brush with one of those little points of light, not a star, but an asteroid.

0:45.3

In the 1980s, a research team was pushing a theory that was extremely controversial

0:49.4

at the time.

0:50.8

They thought an impact from outer space wiped out the dinosaurs.

0:54.5

And the challenge was when 1980 they came up with their publication, they didn't have

1:00.7

the location of the impact crater.

1:03.3

The scientists had found evidence in Earth's rock layer that they interpreted as a massive

1:07.4

impact, but they couldn't find a massive crater to go with it.

1:11.1

Their theory needed a smoking gun.

1:13.4

Back then, Adriana happened to be studying impact craters.

1:17.2

You know, so every circle seemed like a potential impact crater and it was just embedded

1:21.9

in my brain.

1:23.4

So with impacts on her mind, Adriana saw another scientist present satellite imagery at a conference.

1:28.5

It was totally unrelated to the dinosaur thing.

1:31.4

The images showed Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula.

...

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