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History Daily

Louis Pasteur Invents Pasteurization

History Daily

Airship | Noiser | Wondery

History

4.42.1K Ratings

🗓️ 20 April 2023

⏱️ 19 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

April 20, 1862. French biologist Louis Pasteur invents a process of heating a liquid to kill potentially harmful bacteria and names it after himself: pasteurization.


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Transcript

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0:00.0

There are more ways than ever to listen to History Daily Add Free.

0:03.7

Listen with Wondery Plus in the Wondery app,

0:06.0

or you can get all of History Daily plus other fantastic history podcasts at intohistory.com.

0:12.5

This picked up and dusted off episode of History Daily, originally aired on April 20th, 2022.

0:18.2

It's July 8th, 1921, at the Baltimore Hotel in downtown Kansas City, Missouri.

0:33.6

Outside a large crowd, jeers and hisses as a public health officer from New York

0:38.4

makes his way through a mass of people. Back in May, the mayor's office hired Dr. Charles North

0:43.8

to help sanitize Kansas City's dairy industry after a batch of contaminated milk caused widespread

0:50.0

disease. Dr. North is a fierce advocate of a relatively new bacteria-killing process known as

0:56.2

pasteurization. But he's been met with fierce opposition from dairy farmers here in Missouri,

1:01.6

who believe pasteurization is a waste of time and money. Dr. North bounds up the front steps of

1:06.9

the hotel. And inside, a gaggle reporter is waiting for him. One photographer steps forward and

1:12.8

says, smile for the Kansas City star. With the camera flash still burning in his eyes,

1:18.1

Dr. North blinks looking around the lobby. And there standing in the middle of the room is a cow.

1:24.3

A reporter approaches Dr. North, hands him a bucket and says, let's see if you really are America's

1:29.5

leading authority on milk. Dr. North approaches the cow and becomes acutely aware of the dairy farmers

1:35.9

crowding the lobby. Their narrow eyes, boring into a messy gingerly, takes a seat at the milking stool.

1:42.0

Dr. North removes his jacket and rolls up his sleeves. He knows that if these people are ever

1:47.1

going to take him seriously, if they're ever going to listen to his recommendations and implement

1:51.9

mandatory pasteurization, he's going to have to earn their respect. And he's going to have to milk

1:56.8

this cow. Dr. North clears his throat. He throws an apologetic glance at the animal. And then with

2:03.2

trembling fingers, he takes hold of an utter and starts to pull. But nothing comes out. As hostile

...

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