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Jacobin Radio

Long Reads: Portugal's Revolution w/ Raquel Varela

Jacobin Radio

Jacobin

Socialism, History, News, Left, Jacobin, Alternative, Socialist, Politics

4.71.5K Ratings

🗓️ 28 July 2023

⏱️ 63 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

For almost fifty years, Portugal was ruled by a right-wing dictatorship. There was a military coup against Portuguese democracy in 1926. Antonio Salazar became the leader of the so-called Estado Novo in the same year Franklin Roosevelt entered the White House. His successor Marcelo Caetano was still in power when Richard Nixon was re-elected four decades later.


Then, in April 1974, a group of junior army officers made a plan to overthrow the dictatorship. The Carnation Revolution brought down the Estado Novo and kick started a period of intense political upheaval. Its legacy can still be felt in Europe half a century later.


Raquel Varela, professor of history at the New University in Lisbon and author of several books, including A People’s History of the Portuguese Revolution, joins Long Reads for a discussion about the upheaval and its legacy.


Read Raquel's 2019 interview with Jacobin: https://jacobin.com/2019/04/portugal-carnation-revolution-national-liberation-april


Long Reads is a Jacobin podcast looking in-depth at political topics and thinkers, both contemporary and historical, with the magazine’s longform writers. Hosted by features editor Daniel Finn. Produced by Conor Gillies, music by Knxwledge.



Hosted on Acast. See acast.com/privacy for more information.

Transcript

Click on a timestamp to play from that location

0:00.0

Longreads is brought to you in association with Haymarket Books.

0:04.3

One Haymarket book you might enjoy is Breaking the Impass,

0:08.3

Electoral Politics, Mass Action, and the new Socialist movement in the United States

0:14.1

by Kim Moody. Moody looks at the factors that have shaped the rise of a new left-wing movement

0:19.5

in the US and discusses the election campaigns of Socialist politicians like Bernie Sanders.

0:25.3

You can find Breaking the Impass at haymarketbooks.org.

0:30.4

Readers in the US and the UK will receive free shipping on orders over $25 or 20 pounds.

0:39.0

Hello, you're very welcome to Longreads, a Jackamon podcast where we look in

0:42.7

depth at political topics and thinkers. My name is Daniel Finn,

0:46.9

and the features editor here at Jackamon and I'll be presenting the show.

0:50.9

For almost 50 years, Portugal was ruled by a right-wing dictatorship.

0:56.8

There was a military coup against Portuguese democracy in 1926. Antonio Salazar became the leader

1:03.6

of the so-called Estado Novo in the same year Franklin Roosevelt entered the White House.

1:09.6

His successor, Marcello Caetano, was still in power when Richard Nixon was reelected for decades later.

1:16.5

The tides of European history had left the Estado Novo fully intact.

1:21.7

Then a song began playing on the radio.

1:30.9

This melancholy ballad about lost love was Portugal's entry for the Eurovision song contest in 1974.

1:38.5

It came joint last, with just three points. Sweden's Abba took the crown that year,

1:44.3

but their breakthrough hit Waterloo. But the song by Paulo de Carvalho found a different way

1:50.3

to secure immortality. On the evening of April 24th, just a few weeks after Eurovision,

1:57.0

it was the musical cue for a revolution. A group of junior army officers made a plan to

2:02.4

overthrow the dictatorship. They chose the song as a coded signal to be played over the radio

...

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