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The History Hour

Living under Gaddafi

The History Hour

BBC

Personal Journals, History, Society & Culture

4.4912 Ratings

🗓️ 8 September 2018

⏱️ 50 minutes

🧾️ Download transcript

Summary

Award-winning writer Hisham Matar on life in Gaddafi's Libya, plus how British Bengalis faced the far-right in 1970s east London, the last battles of WW1, the struggle to name St.Petersburg and the first MRI scanner.

Photo: Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in Tripoli on September 27th 1969, shortly after the bloodless coup that brought him to power AFP FILES/AFP/Getty Images)

Transcript

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0:00.0

Hello and welcome to the History Hour podcast from the BBC World Service with me Max Pearson, the past brought to life by those who were there.

0:08.0

This week, victims of the far right in 1970s London.

0:12.0

We are young people who got together. the far right in 1970s London.

0:13.0

We were young people who got together and we had only one agenda surviving.

0:18.0

Your safety, your life was important and to survive we felt we have to be united.

0:23.4

Also we'll join the last battles of the First World War.

0:27.0

You can feel the hair prickling up your spine with excitement because we knew that that was going to be the end of the war.

0:33.6

Plus Leningrad or St. Petersburg, the heated debate in 1991, and the invention of the

0:39.2

MRI scanner.

0:40.2

I said, if you realize that if we could ever do that in the human body we could get chemistry

0:45.2

from anywhere in the body and spark an unprecedented revolution in medicine.

0:49.2

That's all coming up later in the podcast.

0:51.0

But first a look at life in Libya under Colonel Gaddafi.

0:55.1

The Arab Spring in 2011 was one of the defining moments of the early 21st century.

1:00.3

The overthrow of Colonel Gaddafi was among the most dramatic moments of those turbulent months.

1:05.0

Not least because it ended a regime which had lasted since 1969,

1:10.0

that was the year in which a group of army officers overthrew the king and declared Libya a republic.

1:15.2

One of the coup leaders was the then young Captain Maumma Gaddafi.

1:19.2

He went on to become Libya's erratic and repressive ruler for the next 42 years.

1:24.8

Louise Hidalgo has been speaking to the writer Hisham Mata, whose father Jabala

1:29.2

Mata would be one of Gaddafi's most prominent opponents.

1:32.4

In AAA, the crew appears to have been would be one of Gaddafi's most prominent opponents.

...

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